Mama na baba wanaishi katika nyumba yenye upendo.

Mother and father live in a loving house.

Breakdown of Mama na baba wanaishi katika nyumba yenye upendo.

• katika: in
• baba: the father
• mama: the mother
• kuishi: to live
• na: and
• nyumba: the house
• yenye upendo: loving

Questions & Answers about Mama na baba wanaishi katika nyumba yenye upendo.

What do mama and baba mean in this sentence?

Mama means "mother" and baba means "father." Together, mama na baba translates to "mother and father."

How is the verb wanaishi formed to match the subject?

The verb wanaishi combines the subject prefix wana- with the root -ishi (meaning "live"). The prefix wana- indicates a plural subject, which correctly corresponds to mama na baba (mother and father), so the sentence means "they live."

What does the preposition katika indicate in this sentence?

Katika is a locative preposition meaning "in." It is used here to specify location, showing that the action of living is happening "in" a certain place—in this case, "in a house."

What role does yenye play in the phrase nyumba yenye upendo?

Yenye functions as a relative adjective that links the noun nyumba (house) to its characteristic upendo (love). It essentially describes the house as one that possesses or is characterized by love, much like saying "a house that has love" in English.

How do adjectives agree with nouns in Swahili, as seen in this sentence?

In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of its noun class. In this sentence, nyumba belongs to a specific noun class that requires the relative adjective yenye. This agreement ensures that the description fits grammatically with the noun.

What is the overall structure of the sentence Mama na baba wanaishi katika nyumba yenye upendo?

The sentence follows this structure: • Subject: Mama na baba (mother and father) • Verb: wanaishi (they live), where wana- signals a plural subject • Location/Descriptor: katika nyumba yenye upendo, where:  – katika means "in,"  – nyumba means "house," and  – yenye upendo describes the house as one "with love." This clear subject-verb-location arrangement reflects how Swahili constructs descriptive sentences.