Mandhari ni nzuri asubuhi.

The view is beautiful in the morning.

Breakdown of Mandhari ni nzuri asubuhi.

• ni: to be
• katika: in
• asubuhi: the morning
• mandhari: the view
• nzuri: beautiful

Questions & Answers about Mandhari ni nzuri asubuhi.

What does Mandhari mean in this sentence?

Mandhari translates to scenery or landscape in English. It refers to the view or natural environment that is being observed.

What is the function of ni in this sentence?

Ni acts as the copula in Swahili, linking the subject (Mandhari) with its predicate (nzuri asubuhi). It performs the same function as the English verb is.

Why is the adjective nzuri used without an additional prefix in this sentence?

In Swahili, adjectives agree with the noun class of the subject. Mandhari belongs to a noun class (often class 9) where adjectives appear in their base form without extra prefixes. Hence, nzuri remains unchanged to match Mandhari.

Where does the time indicator asubuhi fit in the structure, and why is it placed at the end of the sentence?

Asubuhi means morning and functions as a time adverbial. In Swahili, it is common to place time or other adverbial phrases after the main descriptive element (in this case, the adjective nzuri) to indicate when the quality applies.

Is this sentence structure common in Swahili for describing a state or quality, and can it be rearranged?

Yes, this structure—Subject (Mandhari), Copula (ni), Adjective (nzuri), followed by a time adverbial (asubuhi)—is typical for descriptive statements in Swahili. While you can rearrange certain elements for emphasis, this order is standard and clear for conveying that "the scenery is beautiful in the morning."

How would you form a yes/no question from this statement?

To form a yes/no question, you can add the question marker je at the beginning. For example, you would say: Je, mandhari ni nzuri asubuhi? This converts the statement into a question asking if the scenery is indeed beautiful in the morning.