Mtoto anaanguka nyumbani jioni.

The child is falling at home in the evening.

Breakdown of Mtoto anaanguka nyumbani jioni.

• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• katika: in
• jioni: the evening
• mtoto: the child
• kuanguka: to fall

Questions & Answers about Mtoto anaanguka nyumbani jioni.

What does mtoto mean in this sentence?

Mtoto means “child.” It is the subject of the sentence and comes from Swahili’s class 1 nouns.

How is the verb anaanguka formed from the base verb kuanguka, and what does this formation indicate?

The base infinitive is kuanguka, meaning “to fall.” In anaanguka, the subject prefix a- (which agrees with mtoto) is combined with the tense marker na and the verb stem -anguka. This formation indicates that the action of falling is happening in the present (either as an ongoing process or a habitual occurrence).

What is the role of the na in anaanguka?

The na functions as a present tense marker. When attached to the subject prefix (here, a- for “he/she/it” referring to the child), it shows that the action is occurring now or habitually, similar to saying “is falling” in English.

What does nyumbani mean, and how is it constructed?

Nyumbani means “at home.” It is constructed from the noun nyumba (meaning “house”) by adding the locative suffix -ni, which transforms the noun into an adverbial form that indicates location.

What does jioni signify in this sentence?

Jioni means “in the evening.” It serves as a time adverb, specifying when the action takes place.

How does the word order in this sentence compare to English?

The sentence follows a subject–verb–complement structure similar to English. Mtoto (subject) comes first, followed by anaanguka (verb), then nyumbani (place) and finally jioni (time). This order clearly identifies who is performing the action and provides additional details about where and when the action occurs.