Kilima hiki kinafaa kwa mazoezi ya kukimbia asubuhi.

the morning

Breakdown of Kilima hiki kinafaa kwa mazoezi ya kukimbia asubuhi.

• hiki: this
• ya: of
• kwa: for
• kukimbia: to run
• kilima: the hill
• kufaa: to be suitable

Questions & Answers about Kilima hiki kinafaa kwa mazoezi ya kukimbia asubuhi.

What does the phrase “kilima hiki” mean and why is “hiki” used with “kilima”?

“Kilima” means “hill”, and “hiki” is the demonstrative adjective meaning “this” that agrees with the Ki/Vi class noun “kilima.” Swahili noun classes require that adjectives and demonstratives match the noun in class, which is why “hiki” is used rather than variants like “hili” or “hicho.”

How is the verb “kinafaa” formed, and what does it indicate in this sentence?

The verb “kinafaa” is built from the root “nafaa” (meaning “to be suitable” or “to serve its purpose”) with the subject prefix “ki-,” which agrees with the noun “kilima.” Thus, “kinafaa” means “it is suitable,” indicating that the hill meets the requirements for a particular activity.

What role does the preposition “kwa” play in the sentence?

The preposition “kwa” functions to mean “for” or “with,” and here it connects the suitability of the hill to the type of exercise. It shows that the hill is appropriate “for” or “used in” the exercise mentioned later in the sentence.

Can you break down the phrase “mazoezi ya kukimbia asubuhi”?

Certainly. “Mazoezi” means “exercise” or “training.” The particle “ya” acts as a linking word (similar to the possessive or genitive marker) that connects “mazoezi” with “kukimbia asubuhi.” Here, “kukimbia” is the infinitive form of “to run,” and “asubuhi” means “morning.” So altogether, the phrase means “exercise of running in the morning” or more naturally “morning running.”

Why is it important to note the noun class agreement in this sentence?

In Swahili, noun classes determine the form of adjectives, demonstratives, and verb prefixes. Since “kilima” belongs to the Ki/Vi class, the demonstrative “hiki” and the corresponding verb prefix in “kinafaa” must reflect that. Understanding this agreement helps learners construct sentences correctly and ensures that all parts of a sentence are consistent in terms of noun class.

How does the structure of this sentence compare to typical English sentence order?

This Swahili sentence generally follows a subject-verb-complement structure similar to English. “Kilima hiki” is the subject (“this hill”), “kinafaa” is the verb phrase (“is suitable”), and “kwa mazoezi ya kukimbia asubuhi” functions as the complement or description of what the hill is suitable for (“for morning running”). Although some words and connections (like “ya” linking nouns) might be handled differently in English, the overall order is quite familiar to English speakers.