Ubora ni muhimu.

to be

Breakdown of Ubora ni muhimu.

• muhimu: important
• ubora: the quality

Questions & Answers about Ubora ni muhimu.

What does the sentence Ubora ni muhimu mean?

It translates to Quality (or Excellence) is important. In this sentence, ubora means quality or excellence, ni acts as the linking verb “is,” and muhimu means important.

How is the copula ni used in this sentence, and why is it necessary?

The word ni functions as the copula, which is the equivalent of “to be” in English. In Swahili, ni connects the subject with its predicate. Here, it links ubora (quality/excellence) to muhimu (important) to form a complete equational statement.

Why doesn’t the adjective muhimu carry a noun class prefix to agree with ubora?

In Swahili, when adjectives appear in a predicative position (after the copula ni), they are generally used in their basic, uninflected form. This contrasts with attributive use—when adjectives directly modify a noun—that requires a noun class prefix for agreement. Hence, muhimu remains unchanged in Ubora ni muhimu.

What part of speech is ubora, and is there anything notable about its form?

Ubora is a noun that expresses an abstract quality (quality or excellence). It begins with the u- prefix, which is common for many abstract nouns in Swahili. This prefix indicates its noun class, and while agreement is important in some contexts, in this predicative sentence no additional marking is needed.

What is the word order in Ubora ni muhimu, and how does it compare to English?

The sentence follows a Subject – Copula – Predicate Adjective order: ubora (subject), ni (copula), and muhimu (predicate adjective). This is quite similar to its English equivalent, “Quality is important.”

Do I need to conjugate ni to match different subjects or tenses?

No. In simple, present-tense equational sentences, ni is invariant and does not change form regardless of the subject. It consistently serves as the linking verb "is." Other tenses or more complex structures might use different forms, but here ni remains constant.

Can you give another example of a similar Swahili sentence structure?

Certainly! For instance, Moyo ni wa huruma means “The heart is compassionate.” In this sentence, moyo (heart) is the subject, ni is the copula linking the subject to the predicate, and wa huruma describes a quality of the heart, following a structure similar to Ubora ni muhimu.