Ni muhimu kuchagua muda mwafaka wa kupumzika.

It is important to choose the right time to rest.

Breakdown of Ni muhimu kuchagua muda mwafaka wa kupumzika.

• ni: to be
• kupumzika: to rest
• muhimu: important
• muda: the time
• kuchagua: to choose

Questions & Answers about Ni muhimu kuchagua muda mwafaka wa kupumzika.

What does Ni muhimu mean in this sentence, and why is ni used in this way?

Ni muhimu translates to “It is important.” In Swahili, ni functions as a linking verb (or copula), connecting the subject to the adjective muhimu (important). This construction is a standard way to state that something holds importance.

How is the infinitive kuchagua functioning in this sentence?

Kuchagua is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to choose.” It directly follows Ni muhimu, indicating that the act of choosing is what is deemed important. This pattern—stating the importance of an action using an infinitive—is common in Swahili.

What role does the adjective mwafaka play when it describes muda?

Mwafaka means “appropriate” or “suitable” and modifies the noun muda (time). In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in terms of its class. Here, mwafaka qualifies muda to specify that the time in question should be fitting for the intended purpose.

Why is the connector wa used before kupumzika, and what is its grammatical purpose?

Wa functions as a genitive or possessive marker in Swahili. It links the noun phrase muda mwafaka (“appropriate time”) to kupumzika (“to rest”), much like the preposition “for” in English. This construction indicates that the chosen time is specifically meant for resting.

Can this sentence structure be applied to other phrases in Swahili?

Yes, the structure Ni muhimu + infinitive is widely used in Swahili to stress the significance of an action. For example, Ni muhimu kujifunza means “It is important to learn.” This pattern allows learners to express a variety of important actions consistently.

What does the noun muda represent in this context?

Muda stands for “time” in English. In this sentence, it refers to a specific period or moment that should be carefully chosen to ensure effective relaxation, as indicated by the descriptors that follow.

Is kupumzika simply a verb, or does it serve a different function here?

Kupumzika is the infinitive form of the verb “to rest.” Although it originates as a verb, in this context it serves as a nominal or verbal noun that describes the activity associated with the “appropriate time.” This is a common feature in Swahili, where the infinitive can act as a noun to denote an action in an abstract sense.