Mimi ninatumia kamusi hii kujifunza maneno mapya kabla ya jaribio.

I am using this dictionary to learn new words before the test.

Breakdown of Mimi ninatumia kamusi hii kujifunza maneno mapya kabla ya jaribio.

• mimi: I
• kujifunza: to learn
• mpya: new
• kabla ya: before
• hii: this
• kutumia: to use
• jaribio: the test
• kamusi: the dictionary
• neno: the word

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninatumia kamusi hii kujifunza maneno mapya kabla ya jaribio.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?

Mimi is the Swahili pronoun for “I.” It serves as the explicit subject, indicating that the speaker is talking about themselves.

How is the verb ninatumia constructed, and what does it mean?

Ninatumia combines the subject prefix ni- (referring to “I”), the present tense marker -na-, and the verb root tumia ("to use"). Together, it means “I use” or “I am using.”

What role does hii play when it follows kamusi?

Hii is a demonstrative adjective meaning “this.” When placed after kamusi (dictionary), it specifies which dictionary is being referred to—namely, “this dictionary.”

How does the phrase kujifunza maneno mapya function in the sentence?

Kujifunza maneno mapya is an infinitive phrase meaning “to learn new words.” It functions as an adverbial phrase that explains the purpose of using the dictionary.

What is the meaning and structure of kabla ya jaribio?

Kabla ya jaribio means “before the exam.” The word kabla means “before,” and ya is a linking word (a possessive marker) that connects it to jaribio (exam). Together, they indicate timing relative to the exam.

Can you describe the overall structure of the sentence?

The sentence starts with the subject Mimi (“I”), followed by the conjugated verb ninatumia (“I use”). The object kamusi hii (“this dictionary”) is then introduced. After that, the infinitive phrase kujifunza maneno mapya (“to learn new words”) explains the purpose of using the dictionary, and the time clause kabla ya jaribio (“before the exam”) indicates when this learning takes place. This structure is typical in Swahili, where additional phrases clearly specify purpose and timing.