Breakdown of Je, tunategemea kupata muda wa kupumzika kabla ya mtihani huo?
sisi
we
je
do
kupumzika
to rest
kabla ya
before
kupata
to get
muda
the time
mtihani
the exam
kutegemea
to depend on
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Questions & Answers about Je, tunategemea kupata muda wa kupumzika kabla ya mtihani huo?
What is the role of the word je at the beginning of the sentence?
Je is the interrogative marker used in Swahili to form a yes/no question. Much like starting a question in English with “do” or “is,” it signals that the sentence is asking for confirmation or a response.
How is the verb tunategemea formed and what does it mean?
Tunategemea means “we expect” or “we are hoping.” It is composed of the subject prefix tu- (meaning “we”) attached to the verb stem -ategemea (meaning “to expect” or “to rely on”). This construction shows that the action is taking place in the present tense with the subject “we.”
What does the phrase kupata muda wa kupumzika translate to in English?
The phrase kupata muda wa kupumzika translates as “to get time to rest” or “to have time to relax.” Here, kupata means “to get” or “to obtain,” muda stands for “time,” and kupumzika means “to rest” or “to relax.” Together, they describe finding or having a period for relaxation.
How is the phrase kabla ya mtihani huo structured and what does it imply?
Kabla ya mtihani huo translates to “before that exam.” The preposition kabla ya means “before,” mtihani means “exam,” and huo is a demonstrative adjective meaning “that.” The word huo specifically refers to the exam mentioned, indicating a particular exam that is understood from context.
Why is the sentence structured as a yes/no question and is the use of je always needed?
The sentence is structured as a yes/no question because it is asking for confirmation about whether there will be time to rest before the exam. In Swahili, it is common to place the question marker je at the beginning of such sentences to indicate that a yes or no answer is expected. While conversational Swahili might sometimes omit it in casual speech, using je is the standard and clear way to form a yes/no question.
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