Learn Hardcore Swahili: Mama anasema tunapaswa kuondoa vitu visivyotumika ili nyumba yetu iwe safi. - Mother says we should remove unused things so that our house can be clean.

Mama anasema translates to "Mom says." It introduces the sentence by indicating that what follows is a reiteration of the mother's words or advice.

How is tunapaswa constructed, and what does it convey in this context?

Tunapaswa is made up of the subject marker tuna- (indicating "we") and paswa, which expresses obligation. Together, they mean "we should" or "we ought to," conveying a recommendation or duty.

What role does the prefix ku- play in the word kuondoa?

The ku- prefix marks the infinitive form of the verb, much like “to” in English. In kuondoa, it converts the root ondoa (“remove”) into the infinitive—to remove—which is necessary after a modal like tunapaswa.

How is visivyotumika constructed, and what does it signify?

Visivyotumika is a compound adjective describing vitu (things). It combines the negative marker visi- with the relative form of the verb tumika (to use), matching the noun class of vitu. This construction means "things that are not used" or simply "unused things."

What function does ila serve in this sentence?

Ila functions as a purpose conjunction meaning "so that" or "in order that." It introduces the purpose clause nyumba yetu iwe safi, linking the act of removing unused items to the goal of having a clean house.

Why is the verb form iwe used in the subordinate clause nyumba yetu iwe safi?

Iwe is the subjunctive form of the verb kuwa ("to be"). In Swahili, the subjunctive is used in purpose clauses—introduced by ila in this case—to express a desired state or outcome, here meaning that the house should become clean.

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