Tangu nimepoteza mfuko huo, nimekuwa makini sana kupunguza uoga wangu na kujifunza kutunza vitu vyangu.

to be

Breakdown of Tangu nimepoteza mfuko huo, nimekuwa makini sana kupunguza uoga wangu na kujifunza kutunza vitu vyangu.

• kujifunza: to learn
• na: and
• kitu: the thing
• sana: very
• tangu: since
• kupoteza: to lose
• mfuko: the bag
• makini: careful
• kupunguza: to reduce
• kutunza: to take care of

Questions & Answers about Tangu nimepoteza mfuko huo, nimekuwa makini sana kupunguza uoga wangu na kujifunza kutunza vitu vyangu.

What does Tangu mean in this sentence?

Tangu means “since” or “ever since.” It establishes a time reference, indicating that the actions that follow (being careful, reducing fear, and learning to take care of belongings) have been taking place from the moment something significant (losing the bag) happened.

What is the function of the prefix nime- in nimepoteza and nimekuwa?

The prefix nime- marks the perfect tense for the first person singular in Swahili. In nimepoteza, it indicates “I have lost,” while in nimekuwa, it signifies “I have been.” This tense is used to express actions that occurred in the past yet have relevance or effects that continue into the present.

How is ownership expressed in the phrases mfuko huo and vitu vyangu?

In mfuko huo, mfuko means “bag” and huo is a demonstrative adjective meaning “that.” This combination refers specifically to “that bag.” In vitu vyangu, vitu translates to “things” or “possessions,” and vyangu is the possessive form meaning “my.” Together, they mean “my things.”

What do the expressions kupunguza uoga wangu and kujifunza kutunza vitu vyangu mean, and how are they structured?

Kupunguza uoga wangu translates as “to reduce my fear”—with kupunguza meaning “to reduce” and uoga wangu meaning “my fear.” The second part, kujifunza kutunza vitu vyangu, uses two infinitives: kujifunza means “to learn” and kutunza means “to take care of” (with vitu vyangu referring to “my things”). This construction shows that the speaker has made an effort not only to lessen fear but also to learn how to properly care for their belongings.

What role does the word sana play in the sentence?

Sana means “very” and serves as an intensifier. In the phrase nimekuwa makini sana, it emphasizes the adjective makini (“careful”) to stress that the speaker has been particularly careful since the event.