Baada ya kusubiri taratibu, mhudumu alimleta mkate mtamu katika mgahawa huo.

After waiting patiently, the waiter brought tasty bread to that restaurant.

Breakdown of Baada ya kusubiri taratibu, mhudumu alimleta mkate mtamu katika mgahawa huo.

• katika: in
• kuleta: to bring
• baada ya: after
• mkate: the bread
• mgahawa: the restaurant
• kusubiri: to wait
• mhudumu: the waiter
• mtamu: tasty

Questions & Answers about Baada ya kusubiri taratibu, mhudumu alimleta mkate mtamu katika mgahawa huo.

What does Baada ya mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

Baada ya translates to "after" in English. It functions as a prepositional phrase introducing the following clause. In this sentence, it sets up the time frame, showing that the action which follows happens after someone waited patiently.

What is the meaning of kusubiri taratibu?

Kusubiri is the infinitive form of the verb "to wait," and taratibu means "slowly" or "patiently." Together, they indicate the manner in which the waiting was done—calmly and without haste.

How is the past tense indicated in the verb alimleta, and what does each part of the word mean?

The verb alimleta is built from the root kuleta ("to bring") with several prefixes and an infix: • A-: a subject marker referring to "he" or "she." • Li-: the past tense marker. • M-: an object marker indicating "him" or "her." So, alimleta means "he/she brought him/her."

Why does the adjective mtamu follow the noun mkate in this sentence?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe, unlike in English where adjectives usually come before the noun. Hence, mkate mtamu translates as "tasty bread" with the noun first and the adjective following it.

What does mgahawa huo mean, and how is the demonstrative huo used?

Mgahawa means "restaurant," and huo is a demonstrative adjective that translates to "that." Together, mgahawa huo specifies a particular restaurant, implying that the speaker and listener both know which restaurant is being referred to.

How does the sentence structure in this example differ from typical English sentence construction?

While both Swahili and English can start with a time or introductory phrase (in this case, Baada ya kusubiri taratibu means "after waiting patiently"), Swahili differs in other aspects. Notably, Swahili verbs integrate subject and object markers and use post-nominal adjectives (adjectives that follow the noun). These elements form part of the language’s agglutinative structure, which may initially seem unusual compared to the more fixed word order in English.