Lesson 92

QuestionAnswer
the boss
bosi
the reception
mapokezi
My female boss is at reception now, so I will see her before the meeting.
Bosi wangu mwanamke yuko mapokezi sasa, kwa hiyo nitamwona kabla ya mkutano.
the inspector
mkaguzi
That boss said a female inspector will arrive at reception tomorrow morning to look at the office reports.
Bosi huyo alisema mkaguzi mwanamke atafika kesho asubuhi kwenye mapokezi kuangalia ripoti za ofisi.
to accept
kupokea
Your form will be accepted if you put your signature.
Fomu yako itapokelewa ukiweka sahihi yako.
the deposit
amana
the interest
riba
Our bank accepts short-term deposits, but its interest is not very high.
Benki yetu inapokea amana za muda mfupi, lakini riba yake si kubwa sana.
the transfer
uhamisho
another one
nyingine
This pen does not work, please bring me another one.
Kalamu hii haifanyi kazi, tafadhali niletee nyingine.
Asha made a money transfer at the bank yesterday, from one account to another.
Asha alifanya uhamisho wa fedha benki jana, kutoka akaunti moja kwenda nyingine.
That bank inspector said that transfer will appear in the account tomorrow.
Mkaguzi huyo wa benki alisema uhamisho huo utaonekana kwenye akaunti kesho.
low
ndogo
Please speak in a low voice.
Tafadhali zungumza kwa sauti ndogo.
It is not that I have a lot of money, but I want to put aside a small deposit every month even if the interest is low.
Si kwamba nina pesa nyingi, bali nataka kuweka amana kidogo kila mwezi hata kama riba ni ndogo.
the side dish
kitoweo
Mother cooks a bean side dish on the stove early in the morning.
Mama anapika kitoweo cha maharagwe kwenye meko mapema asubuhi.
the leftover
baki
The leftovers of yesterday’s side dish are in the refrigerator, and we will heat them in the evening.
Mabaki ya kitoweo cha jana yako ndani ya jokofu, na tutayapasha jioni.
the jar
mtungi
Please put the water jar on the table.
Tafadhali weka mtungi wa maji mezani.
The water jar is in the kitchen near the stove.
Mtungi wa maji uko jikoni karibu na meko.
the leftover
bakia
It is not that there is no food at home, but yesterday’s leftovers are enough for lunch.
Si kwamba hakuna chakula nyumbani, bali mabaki ya jana yanatosha kwa chakula cha mchana.
the priest
kasisi
The female priest of our church greeted the children after the morning service.
Kasisi mwanamke wa kanisa letu aliwasalimia watoto baada ya ibada ya asubuhi.
the preacher
mhubiri
That female preacher gave a short message about kindness and patience.
Mhubiri huyo mwanamke alitoa ujumbe mfupi kuhusu wema na subira.
After the service, that priest spoke with that preacher about the children’s school.
Baada ya ibada, kasisi huyo alizungumza na mhubiri huyo kuhusu shule ya watoto.
harsh
mkali
Please do not use a harsh voice when you speak to the child.
Tafadhali usitumie sauti kali unapozungumza na mtoto.
loud
kubwa
Please, do not speak loudly; the child is sleeping in the room.
Tafadhali, usiseme kwa sauti kubwa; mtoto analala chumbani.
It is not that that preacher was harsh, but her voice was a little loud.
Si kwamba mhubiri huyo alikuwa mkali, bali sauti yake ilikuwa kubwa kidogo.
the clause
kishazi
the adverb
kielezi
Today in class, the teacher taught us a clause and an adverb.
Darasani leo, mwalimu alitufundisha kishazi na kielezi.
the conjunction
kiunganishi
to link
kuunganisha
This word links two ideas in one sentence.
Neno hili linaunganisha mawazo mawili katika sentensi moja.
In this sentence, the conjunction links the first clause and the second one.
Katika sentensi hii, kiunganishi kinaunganisha kishazi cha kwanza na cha pili.
certain
fulani
A certain person called last night.
Mtu fulani alipiga simu jana usiku.
The teacher said the word “quickly” can be an adverb in a certain sentence.
Mwalimu alisema neno “haraka” linaweza kuwa kielezi katika sentensi fulani.
In the grammar lesson, we learned the first person and the second person.
Katika somo la sarufi, tulijifunza nafsi ya kwanza na nafsi ya pili.
In the sentence “I am reading,” the first person is clear.
Katika sentensi “ninasoma”, nafsi ya kwanza iko wazi.
the singular
umoja
the plural
wingi
The teacher showed us the difference between singular and plural in a table.
Mwalimu alituonyesha tofauti kati ya umoja na wingi kwenye jedwali.
The word “watoto” is in the plural, but “mtoto” is in the singular.
Neno “watoto” liko katika wingi, lakini “mtoto” liko katika umoja.
the root
mzizi
to form
kuunda
We can form a new group to learn Swahili.
Tunaweza kuunda kikundi kipya cha kujifunza Kiswahili.
The root of that word is short, but the students can form many words from that root.
Mzizi wa neno hilo ni mfupi, lakini wanafunzi wanaweza kuunda maneno mengi kutoka kwa mzizi huo.
which one
upi
Which town would you like to visit?
Mji upi ungependa kutembelea?
Rahma asked what the root of the word “kusoma” is.
Rahma aliuliza mzizi wa neno “kusoma” ni upi.
the negation
ukanushi
not
ha-
Father does not feel well today.
Baba hajisikii vizuri leo.
The negation of this sentence is easy, because we use “si” and “ha-”.
Ukanushi wa sentensi hii ni rahisi, kwa sababu tunatumia “si” na “ha-”.
the parenthesis
bano
Please put this word inside parentheses before writing the final answer.
Tafadhali weka neno hili ndani ya mabano kabla ya kuandika jibu la mwisho.
In today’s editing, the teacher put extra notes inside parentheses.
Katika tahariri ya leo, mwalimu aliweka maelezo ya ziada ndani ya mabano.
it is not that
si kwamba
if we do
tukifanya
If we practice Swahili every day, we will gain great understanding.
Tukifanya mazoezi ya Kiswahili kila siku, tutapata uelewa mkubwa.
It is not that this grammar is very easy, but if we practise every day we will understand it.
Si kwamba sarufi hii ni rahisi sana, bali tukifanya mazoezi kila siku tutaielewa.
to not like
kutopenda
I do not like foods with a lot of sugar.
Mimi sipendi vyakula vyenye sukari nyingi.
It is not that my boss dislikes my work, but she wants me to write more clearly.
Si kwamba bosi wangu hapendi kazi yangu, bali anataka niandike kwa uwazi zaidi.
After writing two paragraphs, we used another conjunction to show the reason for our point.
Baada ya kuandika aya mbili, tulitumia kiunganishi kingine kuonyesha sababu ya hoja yetu.
That child used negation badly, but the teacher helped him or her correct the sentence.
Mtoto huyo alitumia ukanushi vibaya, lakini mwalimu alimsaidia kurekebisha sentensi.
here inside
humu
inside of
ndani ya
Here inside the house, there is calm.
Humu ndani ya nyumba, kuna utulivu.
Here inside the office, my boss usually reads reports calmly.
Humu ndani ya ofisi, bosi wangu husoma ripoti kwa utulivu.
in there
humo
Please put the books in there.
Tafadhali, weka vitabu humo.
the leftovers
mabaki
After lunch, mother put the leftovers in the refrigerator.
Baada ya chakula cha mchana, mama aliweka mabaki kwenye jokofu.
the stove
meko
Please turn off the stove before leaving.
Tafadhali zima meko kabla ya kuondoka.
In there in the kitchen, the leftovers of the side dish have been placed near the stove.
Humo jikoni, mabaki ya kitoweo yamewekwa karibu na meko.
over there
kule
Over there at the market, there are many people today.
Kule sokoni, kuna watu wengi leo.
Over there in the classroom, the teacher will show us the difference between singular and plural.
Kule darasani, mwalimu atatuonyesha tofauti kati ya umoja na wingi.
them
ya
The eggs are in the kitchen; I will fry them in the evening.
Mayai yapo jikoni; nitayakaanga jioni.
the fridge
jokofu
After dinner, the leftover pilau will be put in the fridge.
Baada ya chakula cha jioni, mabaki ya pilau yatawekwa kwenye jokofu.
The leftovers from lunch are on the table; let’s put them in the fridge.
Mabaki ya chakula cha mchana yako mezani; tuyatie ndani ya jokofu.