Mi cuarto es amplio.

to be

Breakdown of Mi cuarto es amplio.

• mi: my
• el cuarto: the room
• amplio: spacious

Questions & Answers about Mi cuarto es amplio.

What does cuarto mean in this sentence?

In this context, cuarto means room. Although it can sometimes refer to a fraction (like a quarter) or even a district, here it clearly designates a room within a house.

Why is the verb es used instead of está?

The verb es is a conjugation of ser, which is used to describe inherent or permanent qualities. Since the sentence states that the room is spacious—a characteristic that defines its nature—the use of ser is appropriate rather than estar, which would be used for temporary or changing conditions.

Why is the adjective amplio placed after the noun cuarto?

In Spanish, adjectives generally come after the noun they modify. Unlike English, where adjectives usually precede the noun (e.g., "spacious room"), the standard word order in Spanish places the adjective following the noun. This is why amplio follows cuarto.

How do adjectives agree with nouns in Spanish, as seen with cuarto and amplio?

In Spanish, adjectives must agree with their corresponding nouns in both gender and number. Since cuarto is a masculine singular noun, the adjective must also be in its masculine singular form, which is amplio. If the noun were feminine or plural, the adjective would need to be adjusted accordingly (for example, sala amplia for a feminine noun or cuartos amplios for a plural noun).