Mi habitación es grande y bonita.

My room is big and pretty.

Breakdown of Mi habitación es grande y bonita.

• ser: to be
• grande: big
• bonito: pretty
• mi: my
• y: and
• la habitación: the room

Questions & Answers about Mi habitación es grande y bonita.

Why do we use habitación here instead of words like cuarto or dormitorio?

In Spain, habitación is a common, more formal term for room. Cuarto can also mean room, but sometimes it’s used more casually or as bedroom in Latin America. Dormitorio directly translates to bedroom and is perfectly acceptable, but habitación can sound a bit more general and neutral.

Why is es used instead of está in Mi habitación es grande?

Es is used for more permanent characteristics or inherent qualities, such as size or shape. If you said Mi habitación está grande, it might imply a temporary state (like if it currently seems big due to furniture removed). Typically, describing size is seen as inherent, so es grande is standard.

Do grande and bonita always go after the noun in Spanish?

In general, most descriptive adjectives follow the noun in Spanish. Certain adjectives can come before the noun to convey a stylistic or specific subjective meaning, but typically size (grande) and appearance (bonita) go after. So Mi habitación grande y bonita is the normal word order.

Can I use bonito for places and objects, or is it only used for people?

You can definitely use bonito (masculine) or bonita (feminine) for places and objects. It means pretty, lovely, or nice and is not limited to describing people. Since habitación is a feminine noun, we say bonita.

Is there a gender rule that I should remember for grande and bonita?

Bonita changes ending to match a feminine noun, while grande doesn’t change based on gender (it remains grande for both masculine and feminine). So with a masculine noun like cuarto, you might say Mi cuarto es grande y bonito, but here it's Mi habitación es grande y bonita.