Breakdown of A tenor de este horario autorizado, terminamos hoy.
Questions & Answers about A tenor de este horario autorizado, terminamos hoy.
What does a tenor de mean here?
A tenor de is a fixed, fairly formal expression meaning something like according to, in light of, or based on.
In this sentence, it introduces the basis for the statement:
A tenor de este horario autorizado, terminamos hoy.
= According to this approved schedule, we finish today.
It is not something most learners hear all the time in casual conversation; it sounds more official or administrative.
Does tenor here mean the same thing as tenor the singer?
No. Even though it is the same spelling, it is not about a singing voice here.
In a tenor de, tenor is part of a fixed expression with an older, formal meaning related to the content, sense, or terms of something.
So in this sentence, you should learn a tenor de as one whole expression, not by trying to connect tenor to the musical meaning.
Is a tenor de common in everyday Spanish in Spain?
It is understood, but it sounds formal, bureaucratic, or written.
In everyday spoken Spanish in Spain, people would more often say things like:
- Según este horario, terminamos hoy.
- Con este horario, terminamos hoy.
- De acuerdo con este horario, terminamos hoy.
So yes, it is correct, but it is not the most casual option.
Why is it este horario autorizado and not esta horario autorizado?
What exactly does autorizado describe?
Autorizado describes horario.
So the phrase means:
- horario = schedule/timetable
- autorizado = authorized/approved
Together: authorized schedule or approved timetable
Grammatically, autorizado is a past participle used like an adjective. It agrees with horario in gender and number.
Why is there no article before horario? Why not este horario autorizado vs. este el horario autorizado?
In Spanish, demonstratives like este, ese, and aquel normally replace the article rather than combine with it.
So you say:
- este horario = this schedule
- not este el horario
This works like English: you say this schedule, not this the schedule.
Why is terminamos in the present tense?
Terminamos is the present indicative of terminar for nosotros: we finish / we are finishing.
In Spanish, the present tense is often used to talk about a planned or scheduled future event, especially when the time is clear from context:
So here, terminamos hoy can naturally mean we finish today or we’re finishing today, based on the approved schedule.
Could terminamos hoy mean we finished today?
Normally, no.
Terminamos is present tense, not a past tense. It usually means:
- we finish today
- we are finishing today
If you wanted we finished today, Spanish would normally use a past tense, such as:
- Hemos terminado hoy.
- Terminamos hoy, in some narrative contexts, could be interpreted differently, but that would not be the normal reading here.
In this sentence, the natural meaning is present/future-looking, based on the schedule.
Who is the subject of terminamos? Why isn’t nosotros included?
The subject is nosotros = we, but Spanish often leaves subject pronouns out because the verb ending already shows who the subject is.
- termino = I finish
- terminas = you finish
- termina = he/she/it finishes
- terminamos = we finish
So terminamos already clearly means we finish, and adding nosotros is usually unnecessary unless you want emphasis or contrast.
Why is there a comma after autorizado?
The comma separates the introductory phrase from the main clause.
- Introductory phrase: A tenor de este horario autorizado
- Main clause: terminamos hoy
This comma is natural because the sentence begins with a relatively long formal expression. It helps readability.
You may sometimes see short introductory phrases without commas, but here the comma is stylistically very normal.
Would a Spanish speaker in Spain say this differently in a more natural, everyday way?
Very likely, yes. A more natural everyday version might be:
- Según este horario, terminamos hoy.
- Con este horario, terminamos hoy.
- Según el horario autorizado, terminamos hoy.
The original sentence is correct, but a tenor de sounds more formal and official than what many people would say in ordinary conversation.
Why use este instead of ese?
Este means this, while ese means that.
Using este horario autorizado suggests the speaker is referring to the schedule as something close, present, or directly relevant in the situation, for example a schedule being looked at right now.
- este horario = this schedule
- ese horario = that schedule
In practice, Spanish demonstratives depend on how the speaker mentally or physically places the thing being referred to.
Is horario the best word here? What does it mean exactly?
Horario usually means schedule, timetable, or hours.
In this sentence, it means something like a work or activity schedule. It refers to the planned timetable that has been approved.
Depending on context, English might translate it as:
- schedule
- timetable
- approved hours
So horario is a broad word, and the best translation depends on the situation.
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