Breakdown of El concurso de preguntas es difícil; eso sí, hacemos pleno.
Questions & Answers about El concurso de preguntas es difícil; eso sí, hacemos pleno.
Is concurso de preguntas a natural way to say quiz or quiz contest?
Yes. Concurso de preguntas is understandable and natural for a contest where people answer questions.
A few notes:
- concurso = contest / competition
- de preguntas = of questions / question-based
Depending on context, Spanish speakers might also say:
- concurso on its own, if the context is already clear
- concurso de preguntas y respuestas for question-and-answer contest
- quiz, especially in some modern or informal contexts
So concurso de preguntas works well, especially if you want to be explicit.
Why is it de preguntas and not de las preguntas?
Because de + noun is often used in Spanish to describe the type or purpose of something.
So:
- concurso de preguntas = a question contest / quiz contest
Here, preguntas is naming the category of contest, not referring to specific questions already mentioned.
Compare:
- tienda de ropa = clothes shop
- juego de mesa = board game
- concurso de preguntas = quiz contest
If you said concurso de las preguntas, it would sound like the contest of the questions, as if you were referring to some specific questions already known, which is not the idea here.
Why is it es difícil and not está difícil?
Both ser and estar can sometimes be used with difícil, but the nuance changes.
Here, es difícil presents the contest as difficult by nature or in general:
- El concurso es difícil = the contest is difficult
If you said está difícil, it would sound more like:
- it feels difficult right now
- it is turning out to be difficult
- it is difficult in the current situation
So es difícil is the more neutral, general description.
What does eso sí mean here?
Eso sí is a very common expression meaning something like:
It introduces a qualification or contrast.
So the logic is:
- the contest is difficult;
- that said / even so, we get everything right
It does not mean a literal that yes in normal translation. It functions as a fixed discourse marker.
Is eso sí a fixed expression, or can I translate it word by word?
It is best learned as a fixed expression.
Literally, it is made of:
- eso = that
- sí = yes
But in real usage, Spanish speakers use eso sí as an idiomatic connector, not as a word-for-word phrase.
It often appears with pauses in speech and commas in writing:
So it is better to think of it as a chunk meaning that said / mind you / however.
What does hacemos pleno mean exactly?
Hacer pleno is an idiomatic expression meaning:
Here, pleno does not simply mean full in the ordinary adjective sense. In this expression, it refers to getting the maximum possible result.
So in a quiz context, hacemos pleno means that all the answers are correct.
Why does Spanish use hacer with pleno?
Because hacer pleno is a set collocation: a normal verb-noun combination that Spanish speakers just use that way.
This is very common in Spanish. Often, the verb is not the one an English speaker would expect if translating literally.
For example, Spanish says:
- hacer una pregunta = ask a question
- hacer fotos = take photos
- hacer pleno = get everything right / achieve full marks
So even though hacer usually means to do or to make, in many fixed expressions it has to be learned together with the noun.
Why is there no nosotros before hacemos?
Because Spanish usually leaves out subject pronouns when the verb ending already shows who the subject is.
- hacemos = we do / we make
The ending -emos clearly tells you it is nosotros.
So:
- hacemos pleno
and - nosotros hacemos pleno
both mean the same thing, but the version without nosotros is more normal unless you want emphasis or contrast.
- Ellos fallan; nosotros hacemos pleno.
Here nosotros is included for contrast.
Why is hacemos in the present tense?
The present tense in Spanish can do several jobs, depending on context. Here it could mean:
- a general/habitual idea: we get full marks
- a present situation: we’re getting full marks
- a vivid narrative style: we get a perfect score
If the speaker were talking about one completed event in the past, Spanish would more likely say:
- hicimos pleno
So hacemos is perfectly normal, but its exact time reference depends on the wider context.
Why is there a semicolon in the sentence?
The semicolon links two closely related complete clauses:
It creates a stronger pause than a comma, but a weaker break than a full stop.
It works well here because the second part comments on or qualifies the first.
You could also see other punctuation in real Spanish, such as:
- El concurso de preguntas es difícil. Eso sí, hacemos pleno.
- El concurso de preguntas es difícil, eso sí, hacemos pleno.
But the semicolon is a neat, clear choice for this kind of contrast.
Does pleno have other meanings in Spanish?
Yes. Pleno can mean different things depending on context.
Common meanings include:
- full / complete as an adjective
- a plenary session or official meeting, especially in politics or local government
- in certain games, competitions, quizzes, or betting contexts, a perfect result
In this sentence, it is that last meaning, inside the expression hacer pleno. So you should understand it from the whole phrase, not as an isolated word.
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