| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the shop that sells glasses | la óptica |
| The shop that sells glasses opens today. | La óptica abre hoy. |
| the professional who checks eyesight | el óptico |
| The professional who checks eyesight checked the glasses. | El óptico revisó las gafas. |
| the eyesight | la vista |
| Eyesight changes over time. | La vista cambia con el tiempo. |
| the check-up | la revisión |
| The check-up lasts twenty minutes. | La revisión dura veinte minutos. |
| The check-up at the shop that sells glasses starts tomorrow. | La revisión en la óptica empieza mañana. |
| the optical prescription strength | la graduación |
| The optical prescription strength changed a lot. | La graduación cambió mucho. |
| the unit used to measure lens power | la dioptría |
| the short-sightedness | la miopía |
| Short-sightedness affects eyesight. | La miopía afecta a la vista. |
| the eyesight condition caused by uneven curvature | el astigmatismo |
| the glasses frame | la montura |
| The black glasses frame looks light. | La montura negra parece ligera. |
| the lens | la lente |
| The lens is clean. | La lente está limpia. |
| the contact lens | la lentilla |
| The contact lens is clean. | La lentilla está limpia. |
| the opening at the centre of the eye | la pupila |
| The opening at the centre of the eye changes with the light. | La pupila cambia con la luz. |
| the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye | la retina |
| The light-sensitive layer is inside the eye. | La retina está en el ojo. |
| The professional who checks eyesight checked the central opening and the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. | El óptico revisó la pupila y la retina. |
| the resulting visual perception | la visión |
| One additional unit of lens power affects visual perception. | Una dioptría más afecta a la visión. |
| The eyesight condition caused by uneven curvature affects visual perception. | El astigmatismo afecta a la visión. |
| Short-sightedness and uneven eye curvature affect visual perception. | La miopía y el astigmatismo afectan a la visión. |
| the sharpness of vision | la nitidez |
| The sharpness improves with the lens. | La nitidez mejora con la lente. |
| The contact lens improves the sharpness. | La lentilla mejora la nitidez. |
| to measure an optical prescription | graduar |
| The professional who checks eyesight measured my prescription. | El óptico graduó la vista. |
| to focus | enfocar |
| I cannot focus on the screen. | No puedo enfocar la pantalla. |
| The professional who checks eyesight measured the lens prescription, and now I focus better. | El óptico graduó la lente y ahora enfoco mejor. |
| to adjust | adaptarse |
| My brother soon adjusted to the glasses. | Mi hermano se adaptó pronto a las gafas. |
| The eye adjusted to the contact lens in two days. | El ojo se adaptó a la lentilla en dos días. |
| blurred | borroso |
| What I see is a little blurred. | La visión está un poco borrosa. |
| The sign looks blurred to me. | Veo el cartel borroso. |
| the age-related long-sightedness | la presbicia |
| Age-related long-sightedness affects eyesight. | La presbicia afecta a la vista. |
| short-sighted | miope |
| My brother is short-sighted. | Mi hermano es miope. |
| The professional who checks eyesight confirmed that I am short-sighted and have age-related long-sightedness. | El óptico confirmó que soy miope y tengo presbicia. |
| scratched | rayado |
| letting light pass through | transparente |
| The scratched glass no longer looks as though it lets light pass through. | El cristal rayado ya no parece transparente. |
| The glasses frame that lets light pass through is not scratched. | La montura transparente no está rayada. |
| with two optical strengths | bifocal |
| I need a lens with two optical strengths. | Necesito una lente bifocal. |
| The prescription strength of the lens with two optical strengths went up by one unit. | La graduación de la lente bifocal subió una dioptría. |
| true | cierto |
| That is true. | Eso es cierto. |
| The news is not true. | La noticia no es cierta. |
| the past | el pasado |
| The past was different. | El pasado fue diferente. |
| My grandfather talks about the past. | Mi abuelo habla del pasado. |
| to mean | significar |
| The word means ‘damage’. | La palabra significa «daño». |
| What does ‘insured incident’ mean? | ¿Qué significa «siniestro»? |
| great | genial |
| The concert was great. | El concierto fue genial. |
| The idea seems great. | La idea parece genial. |
| goodbye | adiós |
| Goodbye; see you tomorrow. | Adiós; hasta mañana. |
| The gentleman said goodbye. | El señor dijo adiós. |
| to happen | suceder |
| What happened? | ¿Qué sucedió? |
| The unexpected problematic event happened yesterday. | El incidente sucedió ayer. |
| welcome | bienvenido |
| Welcome to the fair. | Bienvenido a la feria. |
| The gentleman said, ‘Welcome.’ | El señor dijo: «Bienvenido». |
| the patty served in a bread bun | la hamburguesa |
| I want the patty served in a bread bun. | Quiero una hamburguesa. |
| The patty served in a bread bun costs ten euros. | La hamburguesa cuesta diez euros. |
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