Breakdown of Con herramientas nuevas, mi hermano cree que su trabajo en la fábrica será más cómodo.
ser
to be
en
in
con
with
mi
my
nuevo
new
el hermano
the brother
su
his
más
more
que
that
el trabajo
the work
creer
to believe
cómodo
comfortable
la herramienta
the tool
la fábrica
the factory
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Questions & Answers about Con herramientas nuevas, mi hermano cree que su trabajo en la fábrica será más cómodo.
What does con herramientas nuevas mean, and why is con used?
con is the preposition meaning with, indicating the means or instruments. herramientas nuevas means new tools, so the phrase con herramientas nuevas translates literally to with new tools.
Why does nuevas come after herramientas, and could it be placed before?
In Spanish, descriptive adjectives typically follow the noun, so herramientas nuevas is the default order. Placing the adjective before—nuevas herramientas—is also correct but shifts emphasis: it highlights the newness more strongly or is used for stylistic effect.
Why is the verb será (future tense) used in será más cómodo instead of present or conditional?
será is the simple future of ser, used here to express what will happen. It shows anticipation that the work will be more comfortable once he has new tools. A conditional (sería más cómodo) would make it hypothetical or less certain.
Why is ser used with cómodo instead of estar?
Spanish uses ser for inherent or defining qualities. Saying será más cómodo treats comfort as an essential characteristic of the improved work conditions. Estar cómodo would emphasize a temporary state or feeling.
Why is it su trabajo instead of el trabajo de mi hermano?
su trabajo is a possessive adjective meaning his work, which is concise and idiomatic. You can also say el trabajo de mi hermano (“the work of my brother”), but su trabajo is more natural in everyday speech.
Could mi hermano be omitted, since su already indicates possession?
Yes, if the context makes it clear whose opinion you’re reporting, you could say simply Su trabajo será más cómodo. However, including mi hermano specifies which person you’re talking about and avoids ambiguity.
Why is there a definite article in en la fábrica?
Spanish generally requires the definite article before locations. la fábrica means the factory (the specific place where he works). Omitting la would sound unnatural: you need en la fábrica for “in the factory.”
Why is the verb after cree que in the indicative mood rather than the subjunctive?
Verbs of belief or certainty (like creer) take the indicative in subordinate clauses because the speaker conveys that the information is considered true or probable. Subjunctive appears after expressions of doubt, emotion, or unreality.
How is the comparative más cómodo formed, and when do you need que?
Use más + adjective to form a comparative of superiority. Here más cómodo means more comfortable. If you explicitly compare two things, add que, e.g. más cómodo que antes (“more comfortable than before”). When the comparison is understood or implied, que and the second element can be omitted.