Breakdown of El grupo de amigos baila en la fiesta.
en
in
de
of
bailar
to dance
el amigo
the friend
la fiesta
the party
el grupo
the group
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Questions & Answers about El grupo de amigos baila en la fiesta.
Why is the verb baila in the singular form even though amigos is plural?
The subject of the sentence is el grupo, a collective noun that is singular in Spanish. Even though the group is made up of multiple friends (amigos), the verb must agree with the head of the noun phrase. Thus, we use the singular form baila.
What role does de amigos play in the sentence?
De amigos is a prepositional phrase that modifies the noun grupo. It specifies what kind of group is being talked about—a group composed of friends. Although amigos is plural, this phrase does not control verb agreement; it only provides additional information about el grupo.
Why is the masculine article el used with grupo?
In Spanish, every noun has a gender. The noun grupo is masculine, so it must be preceded by the masculine article el. This agreement in gender between the noun and its article is a fundamental rule in Spanish grammar.
How does en la fiesta function in the sentence?
En la fiesta is a prepositional phrase that indicates the location of the action. It tells us where the group of friends (el grupo de amigos) is dancing—it happens at the party.
What does the verb form baila indicate about the timing of the action?
The verb baila is in the third person singular present tense. This indicates that the dancing is either happening at the present moment or represents a habitual action. In this sentence, it is understood as the current or general behavior of the group at the party.
Why doesn't the plural noun amigos affect the verb conjugation?
Even though amigos is plural, it is part of the larger noun phrase el grupo de amigos, where grupo is the head noun and is singular. In Spanish, verb agreement is determined by the head noun of a phrase, so despite amigos being plural, the verb must agree with grupo and remain in the singular form (baila).