El cuchillo está desafilado, así que lo cambio antes de cortar los ingredientes.

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Breakdown of El cuchillo está desafilado, así que lo cambio antes de cortar los ingredientes.

• estar: to be
• antes de: before
• así que: so
• lo: it
• cambiar: to change
• el ingrediente: the ingredient
• ,: comma
• el cuchillo: the knife
• cortar: to cut

Questions & Answers about El cuchillo está desafilado, así que lo cambio antes de cortar los ingredientes.

What does the adjective desafilado mean in this sentence?

It means dull or not sharp. In this context, it describes the current state of the knife.

Why is the verb estar used in "El cuchillo está desafilado" instead of ser?

Estar is used to express a temporary condition or state. Here, it implies that the knife is currently dull—a state that can be changed through sharpening—rather than an inherent quality.

What is the role of así que in the sentence?

Así que translates to "so" or "therefore". It connects the two parts of the sentence by showing that the dullness of the knife is the reason for changing it before cutting the ingredients.

Why is the pronoun lo used in "lo cambio"?

The pronoun lo is a direct object reference that replaces el cuchillo. Since cuchillo is masculine and singular, lo is used to indicate “it” in lo cambio (“I change it”).

How does the expression antes de cortar work grammatically in this sentence?

The phrase antes de means "before" and is followed by an infinitive verb. In antes de cortar, it indicates that the action of cutting the ingredients will happen only after the knife has been changed.

Why is the present tense cambio used when it seems to refer to a future action?

In Spanish, the present tense can be used to speak about imminent or planned future actions when the context is clear. In this sentence, lo cambio means “I change it” as an action that will soon take place before cutting the ingredients.