Le hablo poco a mi hermano cuando está trabajando.

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Breakdown of Le hablo poco a mi hermano cuando está trabajando.

• hablar: to speak
• mi: my
• estar: to be
• el hermano: the brother
• trabajar: to work
• él: he
• cuando: when
• a: to
• le: him
• poco: a little

Questions & Answers about Le hablo poco a mi hermano cuando está trabajando.

Why do we use Le instead of Lo in this sentence?

Spanish uses Le as the indirect object pronoun for to him or to her, while Lo is a direct object pronoun meaning him or it. Since in Le hablo poco, you are talking to your brother (not talking him), the indirect object pronoun Le is correct.

Why do we say Le hablo poco a mi hermano when Le already refers to my brother?

Often, Spanish includes both the indirect object pronoun (Le) and the clarified or emphasized noun phrase (a mi hermano). This can remove any ambiguity, spell out who the recipient is, and make the sentence sound more natural.

Could I say Hablo poco con mi hermano instead?

Yes, Hablo poco con mi hermano is also grammatically correct and commonly used. It’s just a different way of expressing the idea. The original sentence focuses on the action of speaking to someone, while using con emphasizes speaking with someone.

What does poco modify in this sentence?

In this sentence, poco modifies the verb hablar. It tells us that you speak only a little or not very often. So you are basically saying, I speak to my brother only a little.

Why is the verb está trabajando in the present progressive?

Está trabajando shows that your brother is in the process of working at that specific moment or during that period of time. Spanish uses estar + gerund for ongoing actions, similar to the English he is working.

Is the word a before mi hermano always necessary?

Yes, when you are using an indirect object construction like Le hablo (I speak to him/her), you normally include a before the person you’re talking to. It’s a standard way of marking the indirect object in Spanish.