Learn Hardcore Spanish (Latin America): Me gusta disfrutar del paisaje mientras camino por la montaña. - I like to enjoy the landscape while I walk on the mountain.

In Spanish, the verb gustar literally means "to be pleasing to," so the subject of the sentence is what is liked, and the person doing the liking is the indirect object. Saying Me gusta conveys "It is pleasing to me," which translates naturally to "I like it." Using Yo gusto would mean something like "I please," which is incorrect for expressing preference. Meanwhile, Me gusto would mean "I please myself," which refers to liking oneself, not the landscape.

Why do we say disfrutar del paisaje instead of disfrutar de el paisaje?

In Spanish, de el often contracts into del when "el" is the masculine article. This contraction is required unless "el" is part of a proper name (like El Salvador). So "disfrutar de el paisaje" becomes disfrutar del paisaje for smoother speech and correct grammar.

What does mientras convey in this sentence and could we use mientras que?

Here, mientras means "while," indicating two actions happening at the same time: enjoying the scenery and walking in the mountains. Mientras que can also mean "while," but is more often used when contrasting two ideas or indicating a slight contrast. In this context it's more natural to stick with mientras to describe simultaneous actions without any contrast.

Why do we use camino por la montaña instead of camino en la montaña?

Using por here suggests movement through the mountains or along mountain paths. It emphasizes the route or area you traverse. Saying en la montaña is more static, implying being or staying in the mountains, rather than walking through or across them.

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