No te preocupes si te equivocas; es parte de aprender un nuevo idioma.

Don’t worry if you make mistakes; it is part of learning a new language.

Breakdown of No te preocupes si te equivocas; es parte de aprender un nuevo idioma.

• tú: you
• de: of
• nuevo: new
• aprender: to learn
• si: if
• preocuparse: to worry
• equivocarse: to make a mistake
• la parte: the part
• el idioma: the language

Questions & Answers about No te preocupes si te equivocas; es parte de aprender un nuevo idioma.

Why is preocupes in the subjunctive mood in No te preocupes?

In Spanish, negative commands use the present subjunctive form. So, for the informal command “don’t worry,” we say no te preocupes (subjunctive) instead of using the indicative form te preocupas.

What does te refer to in No te preocupes and te equivocas?

The pronoun te is the reflexive pronoun (in the second person singular, “tú”) that goes with the verbs preocuparse (to worry oneself) and equivocarse (to make an error). It indicates the action reflects back on the speaker (in essence, you’re worrying yourself, you’re making a mistake).

How would you say “Don’t worry if you make a mistake” more formally, for instance, addressing someone as “usted”?

You would say No se preocupe si se equivoca. Using se instead of te creates the formal pronoun form for “usted,” both for preocuparse and equivocarse.

Why is equivocas singular and not plural? What if I’m speaking to more than one person?

Equivocas is second person singular (informal: “tú”). When addressing more than one person with the informal “you” (vosotros) in Spain, you’d use equivocáis. In Latin America, where “ustedes” is used for both formal and informal plural, you’d say se equivocan.

What is the difference between saying es parte de aprender un nuevo idioma and es parte de tu proceso de aprendizaje?

Grammatically, both convey a similar idea: that making mistakes is a normal component of learning. Es parte de aprender un nuevo idioma focuses on the general act of learning a language. Es parte de tu proceso de aprendizaje highlights it as part of your personal journey of acquiring new skills. Both are correct and natural, but they have slightly different emphases.