El perro de mi amigo es grande.

to be

Breakdown of El perro de mi amigo es grande.

• grande: big
• mi: my
• de: of
• el perro: the dog
• el amigo: the friend

Questions & Answers about El perro de mi amigo es grande.

Why is it El perro and not La perro?

In Spanish, nouns have grammatical gender. Perro (dog) is a masculine noun, so we use the masculine article el instead of la.

Why do we say de mi amigo instead of something like mi amigo’s?

In Spanish, possession is shown using de + person, so de mi amigo means “of my friend.” In English, we use ’s, but in Spanish, the equivalent structure is de plus the possessor.

Why do we use es instead of está in this sentence?

Es from the verb ser describes a basic characteristic or inherent quality (the dog is big by nature), whereas está from the verb estar is used for states or conditions that can change, like mood or location.

Is there any difference between grande and gran in Spanish?

Yes! When grande is placed after a noun, it typically means “big” or “large.” If you placed gran before the noun (un gran perro), it can mean “great.” The choice affects the nuance of what you’re describing.

Why does mi not have an accent, while mí sometimes does?

Mi without an accent is the possessive adjective meaning “my.” Mí with an accent is a pronoun meaning “me” (like para mí = “for me”). Here, mi is just showing possession (“my friend”).