Questions & Answers about Igra počinje u sedam.
What does igra mean here? Does it always mean game?
Not always. Igra can mean several things depending on context, such as:
- game or match
- play in the theater
- dance
- more generally, play as an activity
So the exact meaning comes from context. In a sentence like Igra počinje u sedam, it often means the game starts at seven or the play starts at seven, depending on the situation.
What case and gender is igra?
Igra is:
- feminine
- singular
- in the nominative case
It is in the nominative because it is the subject of the sentence, the thing that is starting.
Why is there no word for the in Serbian?
Serbian does not have articles like the and a/an.
So igra can mean:
- the game
- a game
Which one is meant depends on context. In many sentences, Serbian simply leaves that unstated.
What form is počinje, and why is it počinje instead of počne?
Počinje is the 3rd person singular present form, matching the singular subject igra.
It is normally understood as coming from the imperfective verb počinjati, while počne is from the perfective verb početi.
In sentences about schedules or timetables, Serbian usually prefers počinje:
- Igra počinje u sedam. = a neutral statement of schedule
By contrast, počne is more common in contexts like:
- Kad igra počne... = When the game starts...
So for a simple scheduled event, počinje is the most natural choice.
Why is the present tense used if the event is in the future?
Because Serbian, like English, often uses the present tense for fixed or scheduled future events.
Compare English:
- The game starts at seven.
That is present in form, but future in meaning. Serbian works the same way here:
- Igra počinje u sedam.
The time expression u sedam makes it clear that this is about a future scheduled start.
Why do we say u sedam? I thought u usually meant in.
For clock times, Serbian uses u + accusative to mean at a certain time.
So:
- u sedam = at seven
- u pet = at five
- u jedan = at one
Even though u often means in in other contexts, with times it corresponds to English at.
Why is there no sati or časova after sedam?
Because it is often omitted when the meaning is obvious.
So all of these are possible:
- Igra počinje u sedam.
- Igra počinje u sedam sati.
- Igra počinje u sedam časova.
The version without sati/časova is very common in everyday speech. Adding sati or časova makes it more explicit, and sometimes a bit more formal.
Can the word order change?
Yes. Serbian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral order here is:
- Igra počinje u sedam.
But you can also say:
- U sedam igra počinje.
- U sedam počinje igra.
These are grammatically possible, but they shift the emphasis. Putting u sedam first emphasizes the time. The original version is the most neutral and natural in many situations.
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