Breakdown of Mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu.
Questions & Answers about Mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu.
Why is there no separate word for I in Mislim?
Because Serbian verbs usually show the subject by their ending.
- mislim = I think
- The ending -m already tells you the subject is I
So Serbian often drops subject pronouns when they are clear from the verb. You could say Ja mislim, but that usually adds emphasis, like I think.
What does da mean here?
Here da means that.
So:
- Mislim = I think
- da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu = that this is the best restaurant in town / in the city
In Serbian, da is very commonly used to introduce a clause after verbs like think, know, say, hope, and so on.
Why is je before ovo? Why not da ovo je?
Because je is a clitic, and clitics in Serbian usually go in the second position of their clause.
In the clause:
- da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu
the word je cannot just stay wherever English is would go. Serbian places it very early, after the clause-introducing word da.
So da je ovo... is natural, while da ovo je... is not.
This is one of the most important word-order patterns in Serbian.
Why is it ovo and not ovaj, even though restoran is masculine?
This is a very common question.
- ovaj restoran means this restaurant when this directly modifies the noun
- ovo je restoran means this is a restaurant when this stands on its own
In identification sentences like this, Serbian very often uses the neuter form ovo:
- Ovo je moj brat.
- Ovo je dobra knjiga.
- Ovo je najbolji restoran u gradu.
So here ovo does not have to match restoran the way an adjective would. It works more like this thing / this place / this one.
Why is najbolji used here?
najbolji is the superlative form of dobar = good.
The pattern is:
- dobar = good
- bolji = better
- najbolji = best
Since it describes restoran, it must agree with restoran in gender, number, and case:
- restoran is masculine singular nominative
- so the adjective is najbolji
What case is restoran in here?
It is in the nominative singular.
That is because after je in a sentence like this, Serbian normally uses the noun in the nominative:
- Ovo je restoran
- On je doktor
- Ona je profesorka
So najbolji restoran is the predicate noun phrase, and it stays in the nominative.
Why is it u gradu and not u grad?
Because u can take different cases depending on meaning.
- u + accusative usually shows movement into somewhere
- u + locative usually shows location in somewhere
Here there is no movement. The meaning is location:
- u gradu = in the city / in town
Compare:
- Idem u grad. = I am going to town.
- Ja sam u gradu. = I am in town.
So gradu is the locative singular form of grad.
Does u gradu mean in the city or in town?
It can mean either, depending on context.
In English, we often say:
- the best restaurant in town
- the best restaurant in the city
Serbian u gradu can cover both ideas. The exact English translation depends on the situation and on what sounds most natural in English.
Is this the most natural word order, or can it be changed?
This is a very natural, neutral word order.
- Mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu.
You can change word order in Serbian, but not freely in every part of the sentence. For example, je still has to follow clitic-placement rules.
Possible alternatives can shift emphasis, for example:
- Mislim da je najbolji restoran u gradu ovo.
This is much less neutral and sounds strongly contrastive, like I think the best restaurant in town is this one.
So the original sentence is the normal choice for everyday use.
Could I also say Ja mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu?
Yes, you could.
- Mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu = neutral, natural
- Ja mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu = adds emphasis to I
Using ja is not wrong, but Serbian often leaves pronouns out unless they are needed for contrast, emphasis, or clarity.
How would I say This is the best restaurant in this city instead?
A natural way is:
- Ovo je najbolji restoran u ovom gradu.
Here ovom means this and agrees with gradu:
- grad = city
- u gradu = in the city
- u ovom gradu = in this city
So the original u gradu is more general, while u ovom gradu is more specific.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SerbianMaster Serbian — from Mislim da je ovo najbolji restoran u gradu to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions