Questions & Answers about Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu.
Why is dobra used here, and not dobar or dobro?
Because dobra has to agree with pokrivenost.
In Serbian, adjectives agree with the noun in:
- gender
- number
- case
Pokrivenost is a feminine singular noun, so the adjective must also be feminine singular:
- masculine: dobar
- feminine: dobra
- neuter: dobro
So Pokrivenost je dobra = The coverage is good.
What is je here?
Je is the 3rd person singular present tense of biti (to be).
So:
- ja sam = I am
- ti si = you are
- on/ona/ono je = he/she/it is
In this sentence, je means is:
- Pokrivenost je dobra = coverage is good
Also, je is a short clitic form, so it usually appears near the beginning of the sentence, often in the second position.
Why is it u gradu?
Because u can take different cases depending on meaning.
Here it means in the city, so it expresses location, and that requires the locative case:
- grad = city/town
- u gradu = in the city/town
Compare:
- u gradu = in the city → location
- u grad = into the city → movement/direction (accusative)
So in your sentence, u gradu is correct because the sentence describes where the good coverage is.
Why does grad become gradu?
Because after u meaning in, the noun goes into the locative singular.
For the masculine noun grad, the locative singular form is:
- grad → gradu
So:
- grad = city
- u gradu = in the city
This is a normal declension pattern for many masculine nouns.
Is pokrivenost a common word, and what kind of coverage does it mean?
Yes, pokrivenost is a normal Serbian noun meaning coverage, but the exact type depends on context.
It can refer to things like:
- mobile/network signal coverage
- internet coverage
- media coverage
- coverage in a general sense
In a sentence like Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu, many learners would naturally understand it as something like signal/network coverage is good in the city, but the exact meaning comes from the larger context.
Why doesn’t Serbian use the in this sentence?
Because Serbian does not have articles like English a/an/the.
So Serbian simply says:
- u gradu = in the city / in the town
Whether English should use the, a, or no article at all depends on context when translating.
Serbian usually leaves definiteness to be understood from:
- context
- word order
- stress/emphasis
- the situation being discussed
Can the word order change?
Yes. Serbian word order is fairly flexible, although some positions are more natural than others.
The neutral version here is:
- Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu.
But you could also hear:
- U gradu je pokrivenost dobra.
- Dobra je pokrivenost u gradu.
These versions can shift the emphasis slightly:
- U gradu... emphasizes the location
- Dobra... emphasizes the quality
One important point: the short form je usually stays in second position, because it is a clitic.
Is u gradu always in the city, or can it mean in town?
It can mean either in the city or in town, depending on context.
The noun grad can mean:
- city
- town
So u gradu may be translated differently depending on what sounds natural in English and what place is being discussed.
How do you pronounce Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu?
A rough English-friendly pronunciation is:
PO-kree-veh-nost yeh DOH-bra oo GRA-doo
A few notes:
- j in Serbian sounds like English y in yes
- r is rolled or tapped
- stress is not usually marked in normal writing
Letter-by-letter:
- Pokrivenost → po-kri-ve-nost
- je → ye
- dobra → do-bra
- u → oo
- gradu → gra-doo
Could Serbian leave out pokrivenost and just say something shorter?
Yes, if the context is already clear.
For example, in conversation someone might say:
- Dobra je u gradu.
But that only works if everyone already knows what it refers to.
The full sentence:
- Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu.
is clearer and more natural when introducing the topic or when ambiguity is possible.
How would this sentence look in Cyrillic?
In Cyrillic, it is:
Покривеност је добра у граду.
Serbian regularly uses both scripts:
- Latin: Pokrivenost je dobra u gradu.
- Cyrillic: Покривеност је добра у граду.
Both are standard.
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