Questions & Answers about У моего мужа болит горло, поэтому он пьёт тёплый чай.
Russian often uses the structure у + [genitive noun] to show that someone has something or is experiencing something.
- У моего мужа болит горло literally: “At my husband, the throat hurts.”
- Natural English meaning: “My husband has a sore throat.”
If you just say Мой муж болит горло, it’s wrong.
The verb болеть (to hurt / to ache) in this construction doesn’t take the person as the subject; instead:
- the person is expressed with у + genitive: у моего мужа
- the body part is the grammatical subject: горло
The preposition у always takes the genitive case.
- Nominative (dictionary form): мой муж – my husband
- Genitive (after у): у моего мужа – at my husband / my husband has
So both words change:
- мой → моего (masculine/neuter genitive singular)
- муж → мужа (genitive singular)
Formally:
- у кого? – у моего мужа