Учитель даёт сравнительный пример.

The teacher gives a comparative example.

Breakdown of Учитель даёт сравнительный пример.

• учитель: the teacher
• сравнительный: comparative
• пример: the example
• давать: to give

Questions & Answers about Учитель даёт сравнительный пример.

What is the grammatical role of сравнительный пример in the sentence?

In the sentence Учитель даёт сравнительный пример, the phrase сравнительный пример functions as the direct object. The noun пример is in the accusative case—which, for inanimate masculine nouns, looks identical to the nominative—and the adjective сравнительный is declined to agree with it in gender, number, and case.

Why is there no article or preposition before сравнительный пример as compared to English?

Russian does not use articles like a or the. Additionally, direct objects in Russian are typically expressed without a preposition when they appear in the accusative case. That’s why сравнительный пример follows the verb даёт directly.

What does the adjective сравнительный mean here, and how is it related to the verb stem?

The adjective сравнительный derives from the verb сравнить (to compare) and indicates that the example is meant to serve the purpose of drawing a comparison. It can be understood as “comparative” or “used for comparison” in English.

Why is the verb written as даёт, and what does this form tell us about the subject and tense?

Даёт is the third person singular present tense form of the verb давать (to give). The use of даёт indicates that the action is being performed by a single subject—in this case, Учитель (the teacher). The letter ё marks a specific vowel sound, even though it is often written as е in many texts.

Could the word order of this sentence be changed, and if so, how might that affect the meaning or emphasis?

Yes, Russian word order is quite flexible due to its case system. While the standard order here is Subject (Учитель) – Verb (даёт) – Object (сравнительный пример), rearranging the elements can be used to emphasize a particular part of the sentence. However, doing so may slightly shift the focus or stylistic tone, even though the basic meaning remains clear because the cases indicate each word’s function.