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Questions & Answers about Я приготовил обед дома.
What does the verb приготовил signify in this sentence in terms of tense and aspect?
Приготовил is the past tense, masculine singular form of the verb приготовить. It is in the perfective aspect, meaning it denotes a completed action—that is, the meal was fully prepared or cooked.
Why is the perfective verb приготовил used here instead of the imperfective готовил?
The perfective form emphasizes that the action has been completed. In this sentence, приготовил tells us that the meal was completely prepared. In contrast, the imperfective готовил would suggest an ongoing, habitual, or repeated process without signaling that it was finished.
What role does Я play in the sentence?
Я is the subject of the sentence and means “I.” It clearly indicates who performed the action of preparing the meal.
What is the grammatical case of обед and why does its form remain unchanged?
Обед functions as the direct object in the accusative case. For inanimate masculine nouns like обед, the accusative form is identical to the nominative form, which is why there’s no visible change in its ending or form.
How does the word дома function in this sentence, and why isn’t a preposition needed?
Дома serves as an adverb of place meaning “at home.” In Russian, adverbs such as дома are typically used to indicate location without the need for an additional preposition like в. This is a common and idiomatic way to express being at home.
How would the verb form change if the speaker were female?
In Russian, past tense verbs agree in gender with the subject. If a female speaker were using this sentence, приготовил would change to приготовила. Thus, the sentence would read: Я приготовила обед дома.