Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Russian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Сейчас я читаю газету.
What does Сейчас mean in this sentence?
Сейчас translates to “now”, indicating that the action is taking place at the present moment.
Why is the verb читаю used here, and what does it tell us about the action?
Читаю is the first-person singular form of the imperfective verb читать (to read) in the present tense. In Russian, the imperfective aspect is used to describe an ongoing, current action, which is why it conveys that the reading is happening right now.
What case is газету in, and why does it have this particular ending?
Газету is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb читаю. For feminine nouns like газета, the accusative singular form usually changes the ending from -а to -у, hence газета becomes газету.
What is the word order of the sentence, and how flexible is it in Russian?
The sentence primarily follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order: я (subject) performs читаю (verb) on газету (object), with Сейчас serving as a time adverb placed at the beginning for emphasis. Although Russian allows for flexible word order, the SVO structure is common and helps maintain clarity.
Why is there no article (like “a” or “the”) before газету as in English?
Russian language does not include articles such as "a" or "the". Instead, context and word order provide the necessary information about definiteness or indefiniteness, so no article appears before газету.