Пока неизвестно, кто придёт.

Breakdown of Пока неизвестно, кто придёт.

кто
who
прийти
to come
пока
still
неизвестно
it is unknown

Questions & Answers about Пока неизвестно, кто придёт.

What does пока mean here? Does it mean while?

Here пока means for now / so far / at the moment, not while.

So:

  • Пока неизвестно = It’s not known yet / So far it’s unknown

This is a very common use of пока in everyday Russian.

Compare:

  • Пока неизвестно, кто придёт. = It’s not known yet who will come.
  • Пока я работаю, он читает. = While I’m working, he’s reading.

Same word, different meaning depending on context.

Why is there no word for it is in the sentence?

Russian usually omits the present-tense form of "to be".

So where English says:

  • It is unknown

Russian simply says:

  • неизвестно

Literally, the sentence is closer to:

  • For now unknown, who will come

but natural English is:

  • It is not yet known who will come

This is normal Russian grammar, not an incomplete sentence.

Why is it неизвестно and not неизвестен / неизвестна / неизвестны?

Because неизвестно here is being used impersonally, not as an adjective describing a noun.

In this sentence, there is no noun like the person or the plan that неизвестный would agree with. Instead, неизвестно means something like:

  • it is unknown
  • it is not known

Compare:

  • Его адрес неизвестен. = His address is unknown.

    • Here неизвестен agrees with адрес (masculine singular).
  • Пока неизвестно, кто придёт. = It’s not yet known who will come.

    • Here the construction is impersonal, so неизвестно is used.
Why is there a comma before кто?

Because кто придёт is a subordinate clause: who will come.

Russian normally puts a comma between the main clause and a subordinate clause:

  • Пока неизвестно, кто придёт.

Structure:

  • Пока неизвестно = main clause
  • кто придёт = subordinate clause

This is very standard in Russian punctuation.

Why is it кто, not кого or some other form?

Because кто is the subject of придёт in the subordinate clause.

In кто придёт:

  • кто = who
  • придёт = will come

Since who is doing the action, Russian uses the nominative case:

  • кто

If it were an object, you might see another case:

  • Я не знаю, кого пригласят. = I don’t know who will be invited.

But here the meaning is who will come, so кто is correct.

Why is the verb придёт singular? What if more than one person might come?

Because кто is grammatically treated as singular in Russian.

So Russian says:

  • Кто придёт? = Who will come?

even if the answer could name several people.

This is similar to English in some contexts: Who is coming? can refer to one person or several people, but the grammar still centers on who as a singular-looking question word.

So:

  • кто придёт = grammatically singular
  • meaning = may refer to one or more people, depending on context
What form is придёт?

Придёт is the 3rd person singular future of прийти (to come / to arrive).

A few useful forms:

  • прийти = infinitive
  • я приду = I will come
  • ты придёшь = you will come
  • он / она / кто придёт = he / she / who will come

So in this sentence:

  • кто придёт = who will come
Why do we use придёт and not something like приходит?

Because the sentence refers to a future completed arrival, so Russian uses the perfective future.

  • прийти is perfective
  • придёт = will come / will arrive

If you said приходит, that would normally mean comes / is coming in a present or habitual sense, not this future meaning.

Russian aspect matters here:

  • кто придёт = who will come (a future arrival)
  • кто приходит = who comes / who is coming regularly (different meaning)

So придёт is the natural choice.

Why is it spelled придёт and not прийдёт?

This is an important irregularity to learn.

The infinitive is:

  • прийти

But the future forms use the stem прид-:

  • приду
  • придёшь
  • придёт

So although the infinitive has й, that й does not stay in these forms.

Also, the ё is important because it shows the stress:

  • придёт

In informal writing, Russians sometimes write придет without the dots, but it is still pronounced придёт.

Can the word order be changed?

Yes. Russian word order is flexible.

The given sentence:

  • Пока неизвестно, кто придёт.

is the most neutral and natural way to say it.

But you could also say:

  • Кто придёт, пока неизвестно.

This puts more focus on who will come.

Both are correct, but they feel slightly different in emphasis:

  • Пока неизвестно, кто придёт. = neutral, natural
  • Кто придёт, пока неизвестно. = emphasizes the unknown people first
What happens if we remove пока?

Then the sentence becomes more general and less temporary:

  • Неизвестно, кто придёт. = It is unknown who will come.

With пока, the sentence suggests:

  • we may find out later
  • right now we don’t know yet

So:

  • Пока неизвестно = not known yet / for now unknown
  • Неизвестно = simply unknown

The version with пока often sounds more natural when the situation is still developing.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Russian grammar?”
Russian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Russian

Master Russian — from Пока неизвестно, кто придёт to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions