Идите наверх: туалет справа.

Questions & Answers about Идите наверх: туалет справа.

Why is it идите and not иди?

Идите is the imperative form used for:

  • more than one person: Go
  • one person politely: Go, in a respectful/formal way

Иди is singular and informal, used with one person you know well, a child, etc.

So Идите наверх can mean either:

  • Go upstairs (to several people)
  • Please go upstairs (to one person, politely)
What verb is идите from, and does it literally mean go?

Идите comes from идти, which means to go / to walk.

In directions, Russian often uses идти where English simply says go. So Идите наверх is a normal way to tell someone where to go.

A slightly more explicit alternative would be Поднимитесь наверх (Go up / Go upstairs), but Идите наверх is perfectly understandable and natural in many situations.

What exactly does наверх mean?

Наверх means upstairs, up, or to the upper floor / upper level.

It expresses direction, not location.

Compare:

  • наверх = upstairs / upward (motion toward)
  • наверху = upstairs / at the top (location)

So:

  • Идите наверх = Go upstairs
  • Туалет наверху = The toilet is upstairs
Why is наверх written as one word?

In this meaning, наверх is a fixed adverb, so it is written as one word.

Russian has many adverbs like this:

  • наверх = upward / upstairs
  • вниз = downward / downstairs
  • вперёд = forward
  • назад = back

A learner may want to split it into на верх, but in this sentence that would be wrong. The standard form here is наверх.

Why is there a colon in Идите наверх: туалет справа?

The colon introduces an explanation or clarification.

Here the structure is roughly:

  • Go upstairs: the toilet is on the right.

The second part explains what the listener should know after going upstairs.

In English, you could also use a period or dash, but the colon works well in Russian for concise directions like this.

Why is there no word for is in туалет справа?

Russian normally omits the verb to be in the present tense.

So:

  • туалет справа literally looks like toilet on-the-right
  • natural English: the toilet is on the right

This is completely normal Russian.

If you want a fuller version, you could say:

  • Туалет находится справа = The toilet is located on the right

But the shorter version is very common, especially in directions.

Why is it справа and not направо?

This is a very common learner question.

  • справа = on the right → location
  • направо = to the right → direction

In this sentence, the toilet is located on the right, so Russian uses справа.

Compare:

  • Туалет справа. = The toilet is on the right.
  • Поверните направо. = Turn right.

So the rule is basically:

  • use справа / слева for where something is
  • use направо / налево for where to move
What case is туалет here?

Туалет is in the nominative singular.

That is because it is the subject of the sentence:

  • Туалет справа = The toilet is on the right

Even though the verb is is omitted, туалет still functions as the subject, so nominative is used.

Also, туалет is a masculine noun.

Does туалет mean just toilet, or can it also mean bathroom/restroom?

In Russian, туалет is commonly used for a toilet / restroom / WC, especially in public places.

Depending on context, English might translate it as:

  • toilet
  • restroom
  • bathroom

But in Russian, туалет usually focuses on the toilet/restroom space, not necessarily a room with a bath.

For a bathroom in a home, Russian often uses:

  • ванная
  • ванная комната

So in this sentence, туалет is the normal word for a public or building restroom.

Could the word order be different?

Yes, Russian word order is fairly flexible, but this version is natural and clear for giving directions:

  • Идите наверх: туалет справа.

Other versions are possible, for example:

  • Идите наверх, туалет справа.
  • Наверх идите: туалет справа.

But the original sounds straightforward and idiomatic.

In short:

  • Идите наверх gives the instruction first
  • туалет справа gives the key locating detail after that
How is this sentence pronounced, and where is the stress?

The main stresses are:

  • идИте
  • навЕрх
  • туалЕт
  • спрАва

So roughly:

идИте навЕрх: туалЕт спрАва

A helpful note for English speakers:

  • т is a clear t
  • р in справа is rolled or tapped
  • unstressed о in туалет is not pronounced like a strong English oh

You do not need a perfect accent to be understood, but getting the stress right helps a lot.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Russian grammar?”
Russian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Russian

Master Russian — from Идите наверх: туалет справа to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions