Lasă geanta pe scaun.

Breakdown of Lasă geanta pe scaun.

pe
on
geanta
the bag
scaunul
the chair
a lăsa
to leave
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Questions & Answers about Lasă geanta pe scaun.

What does lasă mean here?
Lasă is the 2nd person singular affirmative imperative of the verb a lăsa (“to leave/let”). In English it corresponds to “Leave” (as in “Leave the bag on the chair”).
How do you form the tu imperative for a lăsa?
For most -a verbs in Romanian, the tu affirmative imperative is identical to the 3rd person singular present indicative. Since el/ea lasă is the present form, the imperative is also lasă.
Why is the subject tu not written?
In Romanian affirmative imperatives, the subject pronoun (here tu) is usually omitted because the verb ending already indicates the person.
Why is it geanta and not geantă?

Romanian uses a postposed definite article on nouns.
geantă = “a bag” (indefinite)
geanta = “the bag” (definite)

Why is there no article before scaun?
Here pe scaun means “on (a) chair” in an indefinite sense. If you want “on the chair” you add the article: pe scaunul.
Why do we use pe instead of în?
Pe expresses “on” (a surface); în means “in” or “inside.” Since the bag is placed on top of the chair seat, you use pe.
Can I replace geanta with a pronoun?

Yes. Use the feminine singular clitic o attached to the imperative:
Las-o pe scaun.
This means “Leave it (fem.) on the chair.”

Can I change the word order?

The most neutral order is Verb–Object–Adverbial:
Lasă geanta pe scaun.
You can front the prepositional phrase for emphasis:
Pe scaun, lasă geanta.
—but that sounds more emphatic or poetic.

How do you pronounce ă in lasă and geanta?

The letter ă is a mid-central vowel (schwa), like the ‘a’ in English sofa.
lasăLA-sə
geantăje-ANT-sə

How would you say “Don’t leave the bag on the chair”?

Use the negative imperative:
Nu lăsa geanta pe scaun.