Număr biletele înainte să le pun în geanta mea.

Breakdown of Număr biletele înainte să le pun în geanta mea.

mea
my
în
in
le
them
biletul
the ticket
geanta
the bag
a număra
to count
a pune
to put
înainte să
before
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Questions & Answers about Număr biletele înainte să le pun în geanta mea.

Why is biletele used instead of bilete in the sentence?

The ending -le on bilete is the plural definite article.

  • bilete = “tickets” (indefinite)
  • biletele = “the tickets” (definite)
    Here the speaker refers to specific tickets, so the definite form biletele is required.
Why isn’t there a preposition pe before biletele, even though it’s a definite direct object?

In Romanian, pe is used before definite direct objects only when they are animate (usually people or animals).
Because biletele (the tickets) are inanimate, you drop pe.
Example with a person:

  • Văd pe Maria (“I see Maria”)
    Example with an object:
  • Văd cartea (“I see the book”), not *pe cartea.
What role does înainte să play, and why is it followed by pun?

înainte să means “before” and introduces a subordinate clause. In Romanian:

  • înainte să
    • subjunctive = “before (I) do something”
      Here the main verb (număr) is in the present, and the action in the subordinate clause happens prior to it, so you use înainte să
      • subjunctive (să pun).
Why is the verb pun (subjunctive) identical to the present indicative form?

In Romanian, the subjunctive mood is marked by the particle , not by changing the verb ending for 1st person singular in many verbs.

  • Present indicative: eu pun (“I put”)
  • Present subjunctive: pun (“that I put”)
    They look the same; the presence of signals the subjunctive.
What does the pronoun le in să le pun refer to, and why is it placed before the verb?

The le is the 3rd person plural direct-object pronoun (“them”), referring back to biletele.
In clauses introduced by (subjunctive clauses), object pronouns are placed before the verb (proclisis), hence să le pun.

Why is it geanta mea and not something like geantă mea or a geantă mea?

Romanian marks possession and definiteness by attaching the possessive adjective after the noun:

  • geantă = “a bag” (indefinite)
  • geanta mea = “my bag” (definite)
    You don’t add a separate article because the combination noun+possessive already indicates “the … of mine.”
Could I instead say înainte de a le pune în geanta mea? If so, what’s the difference?

Yes. You can use either:
1) înainte să + subjunctive (colloquial)
2) înainte de a + infinitive (more formal or literary)
Both mean “before I put them in my bag,” with virtually no change in meaning.