Breakdown of Cea mai ieftină gustare este pâinea cu sare.
a fi
to be
pâinea
the bread
cu
with
mai
more
sarea
the salt
ieftin
cheap
gustarea
the snack
cea
the one
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Questions & Answers about Cea mai ieftină gustare este pâinea cu sare.
Why is Cea used at the beginning instead of Cel?
Cea is the feminine singular form of the demonstrative pronoun used in relative superlatives. It agrees with gustare, which is a feminine noun. For a masculine noun you would use Cel (e.g., Cel mai ieftin produs).
How do you form the superlative in Romanian?
Romanian has two main superlatives:
- Absolute superlative (intensification): foarte ieftin, extrem de ieftin (“very cheap”).
- Relative superlative (the cheapest): you use Cel/Cea
- mai
- adjective (+ noun if attributive).
Example: Cea mai ieftină gustare.
- adjective (+ noun if attributive).
- mai
Why is ieftină ending in -ă? Shouldn’t it be ieftin?
Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
- Gustare is feminine singular, so ieftin becomes ieftină (feminine singular).
- Masculine singular form is ieftin, plural forms would be ieftini (m.) or ieftine (f.).
Why is the adjective phrase cea mai ieftină placed before gustare? I thought adjectives follow nouns in Romanian.
Attributive adjectives typically follow the noun (e.g., o gustare ieftină). However, the entire phrase cea mai ieftină acts as a demonstrative-superlative unit, so it precedes the noun it qualifies.
Why does pâine have the definite article (pâinea), but sare does not?
- Pâinea is made definite because we refer to “the bread” as a specific snack.
- Sare after cu stays indefinite to express “with salt” in general. Prepositions like cu normally don’t require a definite article on their objects unless you mean “with that particular salt.”
What is the role of cu in pâinea cu sare? Could I say pâinea și sare instead?
- Cu means “with” and indicates accompaniment or addition.
- Pâinea și sare would simply list two separate items (“bread and salt”), not “bread served with salt.”
Can I invert the sentence to say Pâinea cu sare este cea mai ieftină gustare?
Yes. Romanian allows swapping subject and predicate around este, so Pâinea cu sare este cea mai ieftină gustare is correct and retains the same meaning.
What’s the difference between pâinea cu sare and pâine sărată?
- Pâinea cu sare = bread served with salt (salt is added on top or on the side).
- Pâine sărată = salted bread (salt is mixed into the dough).