Citim legea.

Breakdown of Citim legea.

a citi
to read
legea
the law

Questions & Answers about Citim legea.

Why does citim mean we read?

Because citim is the 1st person plural form of the verb a citi (to read) in the present tense.

A quick pattern:

  • eu citesc = I read
  • tu citești = you read
  • el/ea citește = he/she reads
  • noi citim = we read
  • voi citiți = you all read
  • ei/ele citesc = they read

So in Citim legea, the verb ending -im tells you the subject is we.

Why is there no word for we in the sentence?

Romanian often drops the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb ending.

So:

  • Citim legea. = We read the law.
  • Noi citim legea. also means We read the law.

The version with noi is usually used only when you want to add emphasis, contrast, or clarity:

  • Noi citim legea, nu voi. = We are reading the law, not you.

This is similar to languages like Spanish or Italian, where the verb form already shows the subject.

Why is it legea and not just lege?

Because legea means the law, while lege by itself is not the normal citation form here.

The basic noun is:

  • lege = law

Romanian usually adds the definite article to the end of the noun instead of putting a separate word like English the in front.

So:

  • lege = a law / law
  • legea = the law

This is one of the most important features of Romanian grammar: the definite article is attached to the noun.

What exactly is the -a at the end of legea?

The -a is the enclitic definite article, meaning it marks the noun as definite: the law.

For feminine singular nouns like lege, the definite form is often made by adding -a:

  • casă = house
  • casa = the house

With lege, the result is:

  • lege → legea

So legea is not a different word you memorize separately at first; it is the noun lege plus the ending meaning the.

Is Citim legea present tense only, or can it mean something else?

Grammatically, it is present tense. Most directly, it means:

  • We read the law
  • We are reading the law

Romanian present tense can often cover both the simple present and the present progressive that English distinguishes.

So depending on context, Citim legea could mean:

  • a general action: We read the law
  • an action happening now: We are reading the law

Romanian does not need a separate verb form like English are reading in this sentence.

Why is the word order Citim legea and not something else?

Romanian word order is fairly flexible, but verb + object is very normal.

So:

  • Citim legea. = neutral, natural
  • Noi citim legea. = adds the subject explicitly
  • Legea o citim. = emphasizes the law
  • Legea citim. = possible only in special contexts, but less neutral on its own

The most basic sentence order here is simply:

How do I know legea is the object of the sentence?

Because it is the thing being read.

In Citim legea:

  • citim = we read
  • legea = the law

So legea is the direct object.

In English, word order helps you see this. In Romanian, word order helps too, but Romanian also relies on meaning and context. Here, the interpretation is straightforward: we are doing the reading, and the law is what is being read.

How is Citim legea pronounced?

A simple learner-friendly pronunciation is:

  • Citim ≈ chee-TEEM
  • legea ≈ LEH-jah

A few details:

  • c before i is pronounced like ch in cheese
  • g before e is pronounced like j in judge
  • the stress is usually:
    • ciTÍM
    • LÉgea

So the whole sentence sounds roughly like:

  • chee-TEEM LEH-jah
Can I also say Noi citim legea?

Yes. It is grammatically correct.

Compare:

  • Citim legea. = We read / We are reading the law.
  • Noi citim legea. = We read the law. / We read the law.

The version without noi is usually more natural unless you want emphasis. Romanian commonly leaves out subject pronouns because the verb already shows who is doing the action.

What is the dictionary form of citim?

The dictionary form is a citi, which means to read.

In Romanian, verbs are usually listed with a + infinitive:

  • a citi = to read
  • a scrie = to write
  • a vedea = to see

So when you learn citim, it is helpful to connect it back to:

  • a citi → citim
Is there anything special about this sentence that is very Romanian?

Yes—two very Romanian features appear in this short sentence:

  1. The subject is omitted

    • Citim already tells you the subject is we.
  2. The definite article is attached to the noun

    • legea = the law
    • Romanian does not use a separate word like English the here.

So even though the sentence is very short, it shows two core Romanian patterns:

  • verb endings carry subject information
  • definite articles are attached to nouns
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Romanian grammar?”
Romanian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Romanian

Master Romanian — from Citim legea to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions