Breakdown of Se a corda se romper, hão de surgir outras maneiras de subir.
de
of
se
if
subir
to go up
outro
other
a maneira
the way
se
itself
haver de
to have to
a corda
the rope
romper
to break
surgir
to appear
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Questions & Answers about Se a corda se romper, hão de surgir outras maneiras de subir.
What is the function of the first se in the sentence?
The first se is a conditional conjunction meaning “if.” It introduces the condition: Se a corda se romper = “If the rope snaps…”
What about the second se attached to romper? Why is it there?
The second se is the reflexive pronoun used with romper-se. In Portuguese, some verbs become pronominal to indicate that the action happens to the subject itself. Here a corda se romper means “the rope breaks (itself)” or “the rope snaps.”
Could we use romper without se here?
You could use romper transitively (e.g. romper a corda = “to break the rope”). But when you want to say the rope breaks on its own, the pronominal form romper-se is preferred.
What tense and mood is hão de surgir?
Hão de surgir combines haver in the third-person plural future tense (hão) + de + infinitive (surgir). It expresses a future event with a sense of probability or inevitability, like “they will surely appear” or “are bound to arise.”
Can I replace hão de surgir with vão surgir or vão de surgir?
You can replace it with vão surgir (using ir + infinitive) to mean “will appear.” However, vão de surgir is incorrect. Vão surgir is more common in spoken Portuguese, while hão de surgir sounds more formal or literary and emphasizes certainty.
Why is maneiras de subir used instead of maneiras para subir?
Both maneiras de subir and maneiras para subir are grammatically correct. Maneiras de + infinitive is more idiomatic to express “ways of doing something.” Para + infinitive tends to emphasize purpose, but de is the usual choice with maneiras.
What nuance does outras add in outras maneiras de subir?
Outras highlights that these methods are “other” or “different” from the rope. It implies alternative ways in addition to or replacing the one mentioned.
Is surgir interchangeable with aparecer in this context?
Often yes. Both surgir and aparecer mean “to appear.” Surgir can sound slightly more formal or literary and sometimes suggests emerging or arising, whereas aparecer is more neutral and common in everyday speech.