Breakdown of O artista pinta um quadro para a próxima exposição.
um
a
para
for
próximo
next
pintar
to paint
a exposição
the exhibition
o artista
the artist
o quadro
the picture
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Questions & Answers about O artista pinta um quadro para a próxima exposição.
What is the function of the article O in O artista?
O is the masculine singular definite article, equivalent to the in English. It specifies that we are talking about a particular artist.
Why is the verb pinta used instead of the infinitive pintar?
Pinta is the third-person singular present-indicative form of pintar, meaning he/she paints. Portuguese verbs are conjugated for person and number, so pinta agrees with o artista (he).
Why do we say um quadro and not o quadro?
Um is the indefinite masculine singular article (equivalent to a in English), indicating any painting rather than a specific one. Using o quadro would mean the painting, referring to a known or previously mentioned work.
What is the role of para a in para a próxima exposição?
Para is the preposition for, and a is the feminine singular definite article the. Together para a means for the, expressing purpose or destination: for the next exhibition.
Why is the adjective próxima placed before the noun exposição?
Ordinal or demonstrative adjectives like próximo typically come before the noun in Portuguese. Additionally, próxima agrees in gender (feminine) and number (singular) with exposição.
Could one contract para a into pra in European Portuguese?
In informal or colloquial speech, para a often contracts to pra (e.g., pra próxima exposição). However, in formal European Portuguese and in written texts, you normally keep para a.
How would you express "The artist is painting a painting for the next exhibition" using a progressive construction?
European Portuguese uses estar a + infinitive for the progressive. You would say:
O artista está a pintar um quadro para a próxima exposição.
Can quadro be replaced by pintura, and what nuance does that change introduce?
While pintura can also mean a painting, quadro is more idiomatic for a framed or exhibited artwork. Pintura often refers to the art form or the act of painting in general, so pintar um quadro is more natural when talking about producing a specific piece.