O professor dá instrução clara.

The teacher gives clear instruction.

Breakdown of O professor dá instrução clara.

• claro: clear
• o: the
• dar: to give
• a instrução: the instruction
• professor: teacher

Questions & Answers about O professor dá instrução clara.

How is the verb dá conjugated, and what does it mean in this sentence?

The verb dá is the third-person singular present indicative form of dar (to give). It correctly agrees with the subject o professor, meaning "gives" in English. So the sentence indicates that the professor gives clear instruction.

Why does the adjective clara come after the noun instrução instead of before, as we might expect from English word order?

In Portuguese, it is typical for adjectives to follow the noun they modify. Therefore, in instrução clara, the adjective clara comes after the noun because that is the standard construction in Portuguese. In English, adjectives usually precede the noun (e.g., "clear instruction"), but Portuguese generally uses the reverse order for descriptive adjectives.

Why is instrução in the singular form when English speakers are more accustomed to saying "instructions" in the plural?

In Portuguese, instrução can be used as an uncountable or abstract noun referring to the overall act or concept of instructing. This is why the singular form is acceptable here. If the intention were to emphasize several specific directives, the plural instruções claras could be used instead. The singular form in this sentence emphasizes the quality or process of the instruction.

Does the adjective clara agree with the noun instrução in terms of gender and number?

Yes, it does. The noun instrução is feminine and singular, and the adjective clara is also feminine singular. In Portuguese, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify, and this sentence follows that rule perfectly.

Could the adjective be placed before the noun (as in clara instrução) and would that change the meaning?

While placing the adjective before the noun is grammatically possible in Portuguese, it is less common and may impart a different nuance or emphasis. The standard and most natural phrasing is instrução clara. Using clara instrução might convey a more poetic or emphasized tone, but for everyday usage, the post-nominal adjective is preferred.