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Questions & Answers about O Pedro é sincero.
What is the function of the O in the sentence "O Pedro é sincero."?
In Portuguese, O is the masculine singular definite article, equivalent to "the" in English. It precedes the noun to specify a particular individual—in this case, Pedro.
Why is the proper name Pedro preceded by the article O, even though English usually doesn’t include an article before names?
In European Portuguese, it is common practice to use a definite article before proper names. This usage can suggest familiarity or serve as a stylistic choice, and it doesn’t affect the meaning of the sentence.
What role does the verb é play in this sentence?
É is the third-person singular present form of the verb ser, which means "to be." In this sentence, it works as a linking verb that connects the subject (O Pedro) with the predicate adjective (sincero), attributing the quality of sincerity to Pedro.
How does the adjective sincero agree with the noun it describes, and what would happen if the subject were feminine?
The adjective sincero is in the masculine singular form to match the noun Pedro. In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in both gender and number with the noun they modify. If the subject were feminine, such as in "A Maria é sincera," the adjective would change to sincera.
Is the sentence structure in "O Pedro é sincero." similar to English, and are there any notable differences?
Yes, the structure is very similar to English. It follows a Subject + Verb + Predicate Adjective format, just like "Pedro is sincere." The main difference is the use of the definite article O before the name, which is customary in Portuguese but not typically used in English.