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O tempo está agradável.

O tempo está agradável.
The weather is pleasant.
FromLesson 17inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of O tempo está agradável.

estar
to be
o tempo
the weather
agradável
pleasant

Questions & Answers about O tempo está agradável.

What does o tempo mean in this sentence?
In this context, o tempo means "the weather." While tempo can also mean "time," the context here clearly indicates it refers to the weather.
What is the meaning of agradável?
Agradável means "pleasant" or "nice." It describes something that is agreeable, which in this sentence refers to the current state of the weather.
Why is the verb está used instead of é?
Portuguese distinguishes between temporary states and permanent characteristics. Estar (conjugated here as está) is used for temporary or changeable conditions—like the weather—whereas ser is used for inherent or permanent qualities. That’s why está is used in this sentence.
Does agradável change its form to agree with the noun in gender or number?
Yes, adjectives in Portuguese generally agree with the noun in gender and number. In this case, agradável is in its masculine singular form to match o tempo. Interestingly, agradável remains the same for the feminine singular (e.g., a manhã agradável), but it changes in the plural form (e.g., os tempos agradáveis when referring to multiple instances).
How is the sentence O tempo está agradável structured grammatically?
The sentence is structured with a subject, a linking verb, and a predicate adjective. O tempo is the subject, está is the linking verb indicating the current state or condition, and agradável is the adjective that describes the subject.
How could I turn this statement into a question in Portuguese?
To ask if the weather is nice, you can simply use the same structure and add the questioning intonation or a question mark: O tempo está agradável? In spoken Portuguese, the rising intonation signals the question, and in writing, the question mark clarifies it.
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