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O meu irmão pratica esgrima, que exige tanta concentração como o ténis.

O meu irmão pratica esgrima, que exige tanta concentração como o ténis.
My brother practices fencing, which requires as much concentration as tennis.
FromLesson 17inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about O meu irmão pratica esgrima, que exige tanta concentração como o ténis.

What does O meu irmão pratica esgrima mean in English?
It means "My brother practices fencing." Here, O meu irmão translates as "my brother," pratica is the third person singular form of praticar (to practice), and esgrima means "fencing."
What is the purpose of the relative clause que exige tanta concentração como o ténis in this sentence?
The clause que exige tanta concentração como o ténis provides additional information about esgrima (fencing). The relative pronoun que refers back to esgrima and explains that fencing requires as much concentration as tennis.
How is the comparative structure tanta concentração como o ténis used here?
The structure tanta ... como is used to compare quantities or degrees. In this sentence, tanta concentração means "as much concentration" and como o ténis means "as tennis." This comparison emphasizes that fencing demands a concentration level equal to that needed for tennis.
Why is there a comma before que exige tanta concentração como o ténis?
The comma is used to separate the main clause from a non-restrictive (or supplementary) relative clause. This clause adds extra information about fencing without being essential to the core meaning of "O meu irmão pratica esgrima."
What do the verbs pratica and exige indicate, and how are they conjugated in the sentence?
Both verbs are in the third person singular present tense to agree with the subject O meu irmão. Pratica (from praticar) means "practices," and exige (from exigir) means "requires." Their conjugation reflects that the actions are performed by my brother (or, more specifically, relate to the sport he practices).
What does the word esgrima denote, and is it commonly used in Portuguese?
Esgrima denotes the sport of fencing. Although it might not be as popular as some other sports in Portugal, it is a recognized Olympic sport. Many learners of Portuguese may find the word unfamiliar if fencing isn’t a widely practiced sport in their own culture.
Does the sentence suggest any differences in the nature of concentration required in fencing versus tennis?
No, the sentence emphasizes that both sports require a similarly high level of concentration by stating that fencing requires as much concentration as tennis. It highlights the mental demands common to both sports without delving into specifics about the type or quality of concentration each one demands.
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