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Eu não fumo.

Eu não fumo.
I do not smoke.
FromLesson 15inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of Eu não fumo.

eu
I
não
not
fumar
to smoke

Questions & Answers about Eu não fumo.

What does each word in Eu não fumo mean?
Eu means I; não is an adverb meaning not, which negates the verb; and fumo is the first-person singular present indicative of the verb fumar, meaning to smoke. Therefore, the sentence translates as I don't smoke.
Why is the subject pronoun Eu used here, even though Portuguese often drops subject pronouns?
In Portuguese, the verb ending in fumo makes it clear that the subject is I, so including Eu is optional. However, beginners and those seeking clarity often include the subject pronoun. It can also serve to add emphasis or avoid ambiguity.
How is negation formed in this sentence?
Negation in Portuguese is usually created by placing the adverb não directly before the verb. In Eu não fumo, não negates fumo, which aligns with the English construction I don't smoke.
How is the verb fumar conjugated to become fumo?
Fumar is a regular -ar verb. In the present indicative tense, it conjugates to fumo in the first-person singular form. The ending -o is typical for I statements in regular -ar verbs.
Is the word order in Eu não fumo similar to that in English, and why?
Yes, the word order is quite similar. Both in Portuguese and English, the sentence typically follows a subject followed by negation and then the verb (i.e., I / Eu, don't / não, smoke / fumo). This similarity helps learners understand the structure when forming negative sentences.
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