Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about O Pedro é social.
Why is the definite article O used before Pedro in this sentence?
In European Portuguese, it is common to use a definite article before proper names, especially male ones. This usage is more about tradition and natural speech patterns than grammatically implying something like "the Pedro," as you might initially think in English. Essentially, it makes the name sound more familiar or intimate.
What does the adjective social mean in the context of this sentence?
In this sentence, social describes Pedro as someone who is sociable, friendly, and enjoys interacting with others. The term is used in a positive sense to indicate that being outgoing or having a pleasant demeanor is a defining characteristic of his personality.
Why does the adjective social not change its form to agree with Pedro?
While many Portuguese adjectives change their endings to match gender and number, some adjectives—including social—have an invariant form. This means the same form is used regardless of whether the subject is masculine or feminine, singular or plural.
What is the role of the verb ser in this sentence?
The verb ser (with é as its third person singular form) means "to be" and is used to denote inherent, defining qualities or characteristics. In "O Pedro é social," it indicates that being social is an essential trait of Pedro’s personality, distinguishing it from temporary states which would use the verb estar.
Is it acceptable to omit the article and simply say Pedro é social in Portuguese?
While you might encounter instances where names are used without an article—especially in formal writing or lists—in everyday spoken European Portuguese it is very natural to include the article with male names. Omitting the article could sound less typical or even slightly informal depending on context, so it's best to follow the common usage pattern unless a specific style or context calls for its absence.