O Pedro é impulsivo.

Breakdown of O Pedro é impulsivo.

ser
to be
Pedro
Pedro
impulsivo
impulsive
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Questions & Answers about O Pedro é impulsivo.

Why is the definite article “O” used in front of Pedro?
In European Portuguese, it’s very common to include the definite article before a person’s name in casual or familiar contexts. Even though English doesn’t typically use an article with a name, saying O Pedro is equivalent to a way of saying “that Pedro” or “our Pedro,” indicating familiarity or emphasizing a known individual.
Why is the verb “é” used instead of “está”?
The verb “é” is the third-person singular form of ser, which is used for describing inherent, long-term qualities. Since impulsivo describes a permanent or defining characteristic of Pedro, ser is the correct choice. The verb estar is reserved for temporary states or conditions.
How does adjective agreement work with the word “impulsivo”?
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Here, impulsivo is in the masculine singular form to match Pedro, a male name. If you were describing a female subject, the adjective would change to impulsiva.
Is the use of the definite article before a name optional in Portuguese?
Although there are contexts (especially in more formal writing) where the article might be dropped, in everyday, informal conversation in Portugal it’s customary to include it. Leaving it out might make the sentence sound too formal or less natural in casual speech.
What is the typical sentence structure of O Pedro é impulsivo?
This sentence follows the classic subject-verb-complement order found in both Portuguese and English. O Pedro is the subject, é is the verb (linking verb from ser), and impulsivo is the predicate adjective describing Pedro’s character. This straightforward structure makes it easy to understand and translate.