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Questions & Answers about Ela nos explica o projeto.
What does the nos in "Ela nos explica o projeto" mean?
It means us. In this sentence, nos is an unstressed object pronoun that tells us who is receiving the explanation.
Why is the pronoun nos placed before the verb explica?
In Portuguese, inactive or unstressed object pronouns generally appear before the conjugated verb. That’s why nos comes before explica in this sentence, unlike in English where the object usually follows the verb.
Is "Ela nos explica o projeto" equivalent to "Ela explica o projeto a nós"?
Yes, both sentences mean "She explains the project to us." Using nos as a clitic requires placing it before the verb, while a nós is the full form that follows the object. Both are grammatically correct in Portuguese.
How is the verb explicar conjugated in this sentence?
The verb is conjugated as explica, which is the third-person singular form in the present indicative mood. It corresponds to "she explains."
What function does o projeto serve in the sentence?
O projeto is the direct object of the verb. It refers to the project that is being explained.
How does the word order in Portuguese differ from English in this sentence?
In English, the structure is typically Subject + Verb + Object + Indirect Object (e.g., "She explains the project to us"). In Portuguese, when using unstressed object pronouns like nos, the word order becomes Subject + Object Pronoun + Verb + Direct Object—resulting in "Ela nos explica o projeto." This inversion is a common feature in Portuguese syntax.