Eu comparo o vinho com a cerveja.

I compare the wine with the beer.

Breakdown of Eu comparo o vinho com a cerveja.

• eu: I
• com: with
• o vinho: the wine
• a cerveja: the beer
• comparar: to compare

Questions & Answers about Eu comparo o vinho com a cerveja.

Why is the preposition com used after the verb comparar in this sentence?

In Portuguese, when comparing two items, the verb comparar is conventionally followed by the preposition com, which means with. This structure—comparar A com B—directly parallels the English compare A with B. The preposition is essential in linking the two items being compared.

Why is the subject pronoun Eu explicitly included, even though it could be omitted?

Portuguese verbs are conjugated to indicate the subject, so the pronoun Eu (I) is often omitted when the context is clear. However, including Eu can add emphasis or clarity, especially for learners or in situations where you want to stress that you are performing the action.

What role do the definite articles o and a play in this sentence?

The articles o (the, masculine) and a (the, feminine) specify that the speaker is referring to particular items—the wine and the beer. Unlike English, where articles can sometimes be omitted in general statements, Portuguese typically requires the use of definite articles to clearly denote the nouns.

Is the sentence structure of Eu comparo o vinho com a cerveja similar to English, and how is it organized?

Yes, the structure is quite similar to English. The sentence follows the pattern: Subject (Eu) + Verb (comparo) + Direct Object (o vinho) + Prepositional Phrase (com a cerveja). In English, this would be equivalent to saying I compare the wine with the beer, making the overall construction familiar and straightforward for English speakers.

What tense is used in the verb comparo, and what does it indicate about the action?

The verb comparo is in the present indicative tense, first person singular form of comparar. This tense suggests that the speaker is making a comparison either as a general habit, an ongoing observation, or in the present moment, rather than referring to a past event.