Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Ontem arrumei a despensa e dividi a comida em dois armários. - Yesterday I tidied up the pantry and divided the food into two cupboards.

Ontem means yesterday. It is used at the beginning of the sentence to specify the time when the actions took place, which is a common structure in Portuguese to set the scene for the events described.

What does despensa refer to in this context?

Despensa refers to a pantry or food storage area. In this sentence, it indicates the place where food is kept, so "arrumei a despensa" means the speaker organized or tidied up the pantry.

How are the verbs arrumei and dividi formed, and what do they indicate about the actions?

Both arrumei and dividi are in the simple past tense (pretérito perfeito) in the first person singular. Arrumei comes from the verb arrumar (to arrange/tidy) and dividi comes from dividir (to divide/split). Their conjugations indicate that the speaker completed these actions in the past.

Why is there no explicit subject like "I" in this sentence?

In Portuguese, the verb conjugation already reveals the subject. Since arrumei and dividi are in the first person singular form, it is clear that the speaker is the one performing the actions, so including an explicit subject (like "eu") is unnecessary.

What does armários mean, and why might it be used here?

Armários typically means cupboards, closets, or cabinets. In this context, it refers to the storage spaces where the food was divided. In Portugal, the term is often used to describe kitchen cupboards or similar storage units.

What role does the conjunction e play in this sentence?

The conjunction e means and. It connects the two actions – organizing the pantry (arrumei a despensa) and dividing the food (dividi a comida em dois armários) – indicating that both were performed by the speaker in a sequence of related tasks.