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Questions & Answers about Tu usas o teu computador?
What does tu mean in this sentence, and when should I use it?
Tu is the informal singular pronoun for "you" in Portuguese (Portugal). It is used among friends, family, or people you know well, making the conversation more personal and relaxed. In contrast, more formal situations typically require different pronouns like você or even explicit noun phrases.
How is the verb usas formed, and why is it used with tu?
Usas is the second person singular form of the verb usar (meaning "to use") in the present tense. In Portuguese, verbs conjugate differently depending on the subject. Since tu is used as the subject here, the corresponding verb form becomes usas (as opposed to, for example, usa for você).
What is the meaning of o teu, and why isn’t seu used in this sentence?
O teu translates to "your" in English, comprised of the masculine definite article o and the possessive adjective teu, which agrees with the informal pronoun tu. In European Portuguese, when addressing someone informally with tu, it is customary to use teu rather than seu. The form seu is more often paired with você or used in formal contexts.
Why is computador preceded by o in this sentence?
In Portuguese, every noun is either masculine or feminine. Computador is a masculine noun, which is why it is preceded by the masculine definite article o. This agreement between the article and the noun's gender is an important aspect of Portuguese grammar.
Are there any differences between this sentence in European and Brazilian Portuguese?
Yes, there are noticeable differences. In European Portuguese, tu along with teu is commonly used in informal situations, as seen in this sentence. However, in Brazilian Portuguese, você is more frequently used even in casual settings, which would change the sentence to something like "Você usa o seu computador?". Additionally, note that the verb conjugation changes to match the pronoun used, reflecting regional grammatical conventions.